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Essays On Philosophical Subjects / By The late Adam Smith, LL. D. Fellow Of The Royal Societies Of London And Edinburgh, &c. &c.. To Which Is Prefixed, An Account of the Life and Writings of the Author / By Dugald Stewart, F.R.S.E.
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C ACCOUNT OF THE LIFE AND

natural courfe, which force things into anothertL channel, or which endeavour to arrelt the pro-u grefs of fociety at a particular point, arc unna- tural, and to fupport themfelves are obliged to

be opprefhve and tyrannical.-A great part

of the opinions (he obferves) enumerated inct this paper, is treated of at length in fome lec- tures which I have Hill by me, and which werewritten in the hand of a clerk who left my fer- vice fix years ago. They have all of them been the conffant fubje&s of my lectures fince I firll taught Mr. Craigies clafs, the firfl winter I fpent in Glafgow, down to this day, with out<£ any confiderable variation. They had all of them been the fubjeifs of lectures which I read<£ at Edinburgh the winter before I left it, and I<{ can adduce innumerable witneffes both from that place and from this, who will afcertain them fufficiently to be mine.

After all, perhaps the merit of fuch a -work asMr. Smiths is to be eftimated lefs from the novel-ty of the principles it contains, than from the rea-fonings employed to fupport thefe principles, andfrom the fcientific manner in which they are un-folded in their proper order and connexion.General affertions with refpeft to the advantagesof a free commerce, may be cohered fromvarious writers of an early date. But in queffionsof fo complicated a nature as occur in political