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water, in the courfe of a tour round the bay. They remained on feore all night, andnext day Mr. Banks and the doflor difcovered feveral plants, and many birds, particu-larly quails and large pigeons. Dogs with fmall pointed ears, and very ugly, were theonly tame animals among them. They have fweet potatoes, like thofe of NorthAmerica , in great quantities; and the cloth plant grows here fpontaneoufly. There isplenty of fife in the bay, fuch as crabs, cray-fife, and feip-jacks or horfe-mackerel,which are larger than thofe upon our coafts.
Mr. Banks and Dr. Solander vifited their houfes, and were kindly received. Fifeconrtituted their principal food at this time, and the root of a fort of fern fervedthem for bread, which, when roafted upon a fire, and diverted of its bark, was fweetand clammy; in tafte not difagreeable, but unpleafant from its number of fibres. Ve-getables were, doubtlefs, at other feafons very plentiful. The women paint their facesfed, which fo far from increafing, diminifees the very little beauty they have. Themen’s faces were not in general painted, but feme were rubbed over with red ochrefrom head to foot, their apparel not excepted. Though they could not be comparedto the inhabitants of Otaheite for cleanlinefs in general, they furpaffed them in thisrefpe<rt in fome particulars. Every dwelling was fupplied with a privy, and they haddunghills for depofiting dirt and filth. The women wore a girdle made of the blade°f grafs under a petticoat, and to this girdle was tied in front a bunch of fragrantleaves. They feemed to hold chaftity in but little eftimation, many of the youngfemales reforting to the watering place, where they bountifully beftowed every favourthat was requefted. One of the officers on feore meeting with an elderly woman,he accompanied her to her houfe, and having prefented her with fome cloth and beads,a young girl was fingled out, and he was given to underftand he might retire with her.Soon after an elderly man, with two women, came in as vifitors, and with much form-ality faluted all the company, according to the cuftom of the place, which is bygently joining the tips of their nofes together. Several of the Indians went on board,a nd teftified their curiofity and furprife with regard to the different parts of the feip.
Sunday the 2 2d, in the evening, they failed from this bay, which by the natives iscalled Tegadoo. The wind being contrary, they put into another bay a little to thef°uth, called by the natives Tolaga, in order to complete their wood and water, ande xtend their correfpondence with the natives.
On the 24th, Mr. Gore and the marines were fent on feore to guard the people em-ployed in cutting wood and filling water. Captain Cook, Mr. Banks , and the doctora ‘fo went on feore; the two latter employed themfelves in collecting plants. In their*? ute they found in the vales many houfes uninhabited, the natives refiding chiefly in*"ght feeds on the ridges of the hills, which are very fteep. In a valley between two* e . r y high hills they faw a curious rock that formed a large arch, oppofite to the fea./his cavity was in length above feventy feet, in breadth thirty, and near fifty in height j^commanded a view of the hills and the bay, which had a very happy effeft. Indeedy e whole country about the bay is agreeable beyond defeription, and if properly cul-lv ated would be a moft fertile fpot. Upon their return, they met an old man, whoentertained them with the military exercife of the natives, which are performed withe patoo-patoo, and the lance. The former is ufed as a battle-axe; the latter is ten*A i We ^ ve f eet * n length, made of extreme hard wood, and fearpened at each end.
. hake was fubrtituted for their old warrior’s fuppofed enemy; he firrt attacked himlt h his lance, when, having pierced him, the patoo-patoo was ufed to demolife hisea d, and the force with which he ftruck would at one blow have fplit any man’su *‘ Their tataowing is done very curioufly in various figures, which makes theirV ° L * 3 y fkin