INDEX. 921

money, 27j. Three requisite* to putting in-duslry in motion, How the general cha-racter of nations is estimated by, 316. Andidleness, the proportion between, how regu-lated, 318. Is employed for subsistence, be-fore it extends to conveniencies and luxury,355. Whether the general industry of a so-ciety is promoted by commercial restraints onimportation, 416. Private interest naturallypoints to that employment most advantageousto the society, 417. But without intending orknowing it, -119. Legal regulations of privateindustry, dangerous assumptions of power, ib.Domestic industry ought not to be employedon what can be purchased cheaper fromabroad, 420. Of the society, can augmentonly in proportion as its capital augments,421. When it may he necessary to imposesome burden upon foreign industry, to favourthat at home, 425. The free exercise of in-dustry ought to be allowed to all, 433. Thenatural effort of every individual to betterhis condition will, if unrestrained, result inthe prosperity of the society, 501.

Insurance, from lire,and sea-risks, the na-ture and profits of, examined, 108. The tradeof insurance may be successfully curried onby a joint stock company, 711.

Interest, landed, monied, nud trading, dis-tinguished, 331.

interest for the use of money, the founda-tion of that allowance explained, 56. Histo-rical view of the alterations of, in England,and other countries, 89. Remarks on the highrates of, in Bengal, 94. And in China , 96.May he raised by defective laws, indepen-dent on tbe influence of wealth or poverty,ib. The lowest ordinary rule of, must some-what more than compensate occasional losses,ib. The common relative proportion betweeninterest and mercantile profits inquired into,97. Was not lowered in consequence of thediscovery of the American mines, 334. Howthe legal rate of, ought to be fixed, 336. Con-sequences of its being fixed too high or toolow, 337. The market rate of, regulates theprice of land, 338. Whether a proper objectof taxation, 800.

Ireland , why never likely to furnish cattleto the prejudice of Great Britain , 422. Theproposed absentee tax there considered, 848.Ought in justice to contribute towards thedischarge of the public debt of GreatBritain,900. Expediency of a union with Great Britain , ib.

Isocrates , the handsome income he madeby teaching, 133.

Italy , the only great country in Europe which lias been cultivated and improved inevery part by means of its foreign commerce,391. Was originally colonized by the Dorians ,516.

Jamaica , the returns of trade from thatisland, why irregular, 899.

Jewels. See Stones.

3

Jurisdictions, territorial, did not originatein the feudal law, 38S.

Justice, the administration of, a duty ofthe sovereign, 665. In early times a source ofrevenue to him, 670. The making justicesubservient to the revenue, a source of greatabuses, 671. Is never administered gratis,673, The whole administration of, but an in-considerable part of the expense of govern-ment, ib. How the whole expense of justicemight be defrayed from the fees of court, ib.The interference of the jurisdictions of theseveral English courts of law, accounted for,675. Law language, bow corrupted, 676.The judicial and executive power, why di-vided, ib. By whom the expense of die ad-ministration "of, ought to be borne, 767.

Kalin, the Swedish traveller, bis accountof the husbandry of tbe British colonies inNorth America , 218.

Kelp, a rent demanded for the rocks onwhich it grows, 143.

King, under feudal institutions no morethan tbe greatest baron in tbe nation, 383.Was unable to restrain the violence of bisbarons, 385.

King, treasure trove, an important branchof revenue to, 862. His situation bow favour-able for the accumulating treasure, 863. Ina commercial country, naturally spends bisrevenue in luxuries, ib. Is hence driven to callupon his subjects for extraordinary aids, ib.

King, Mr. his account of the average priceof wheat, 193.

Kings, and their ministers, the greatestspendthrifts in a country, 327.

Labour, the fund which originally suppliesevery nation with its annual consumption, 9.How the proportion between labour and con-sumption is regulated, ib. The different kindsof industry, seldom dealt impartially with byany . nation, 10. The division of labourconsidered, 12. This division increases thequantity of work, 15. Instances in illustra-tion, 19. From what principle the division oflabour originates, 20. The divisibility of, go-verned by tiro market, 24. Labour, tbe realmeasure of the exchangeable value of com-modities, 35. Different kinds of, not easilyestimated by immediate comparison, ib. Iscompared by tho intermediate standard ofmoney, 36. Is an invariable standard for tbevalue of commodities, 37. Hus a real and anominal price, 38. The quantity of labour em-ployed on different objects, tbe only rule forexchanging them in the rude stages of society,51. Difference between the wages of labourand profits on stock, in manufactures, 52.The whole labour of a country never exerted,57. Is in every instance suited to the demand,

61. Tbe effect of extraordinary calls for,

62. The deductions made from tbe produceof labour employed upon land, 67. Whydearer in North America than in England,72.N