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INDEX.

Labarte, Jules, his account of the royal manufactory

of Sevres - - - -14,31

Lace: Nottingham run-lace described; specimen

by Greasley and Hopcroft - - - 30

Invention of the bobbin-net machine; successiveimprovements; varieties of machines andproducts ; statistics of the trade ; specimenof machine-lace by Birkin - - 102

Hand-made: its history ; point-lace revived byMiss Clarke - - - - - 146

Bone or pillow-lace; variety of “grounds;”popularity of Flemish lace; Mrs. Tread-win’s exertions to promote the art atHoniton ----- 154Lace-making in Switzerland - - - 144

Lacquer-work from Lahore ; description of “ lac,”

“ lac-dye,” &c. - - - - 2

Character of design and ornament - - 32

That of China described; its resemblance to

that of India - - - - 32

Specimen from Cashmere - - - 112

Lacquering (see Metal-work: Brass).

La Fontaine, his works in bronze - - - 13

Lahore (see India ).

Lambert, M., of Sevres , his exertions in the revival

of enamelling - - - - 51

Lambeth, potteries first established there - - 89

Lamps, manufacture of, in Paris; recent improve-ments ----- 139Lamp, pendant, in Sevres porcelain - - 115

Lamp, by Matifat, Paris - - - - 139

Lamp, by Winfield, Birmingham - - - 134

Lanfranco of Pesaro , his application of gold to

earthenware - - - - 11

Lanyer , Jerome, his patent for flock-hangings - 95

Lapidaries’ work (see Jade-stone, Florentine Mosaic,and India ).

Laquine of Paris , his works in bronze - - 1

Latten (see Metal-work).

Lattice-work in Moorish architecture - - 34

Leather, Russian embroidery on - - - 20

Leather manufactures of Austria ; bookbinding;book-cover presented by the Emperor to herMajesty - 109

Leather-hangings for walls - - - 71

Leavers, John, his lace-making machine - - 102

Lebrun of Paris , chocolate-cup in silver by; notice

of his other works - - - - 113

Lecterns of brass in old churches - - - 94

Lee, William, his invention of the stocking-loom - 22

Lees, R. and Co., specimens of printed mohair,

description of the material and manufacture 64Lehmann, Caspar, invention of glass-cutting ascribed

to him - - - - - 110

Leighton, J., bookbinding by - - - 96

Leistler and Sons, Vienna , Gothic bookcase by - 109Bedstead in zebra wood ... 158

Leland, his account of Birmingham - - 98

Lenoir, Alexandre, his collection of relics of French

art ----- 51

Lepage-Moutier, Paris , shield and pistols by - 105Lewis and Allenby, London , silks manufactured for

them - 22, 87

Lienard, M., his wood-carvings - - - 93

Ebony cabinet designed by him - - 155

Limoges, colony of Venetians established there;influence of Byzantine art on the Limoges enamels - - - - - 107

Limoges enamels (see Metal work: Enamels).

Limousin , Leonard, his works in enamel - - 156

Linen fabrics, growth and preparation of flax, spin-ning and weaving, damask table - covers byBeveridge of Dunfermline - - 70

Linen cloths, painted in water-colours, anciently

used as mural decorations - - - 71

Linton, W., on water-colours in the Great Exhibi-tion ----- i3i

Lockett, his improved mode of engraving cylinders

for cotton-printing - 120

Lombardy , the early sculptors of - - - 50

Lombe, Sir Thomas, his improvements in silk-throwing - - - - - 22

Longman and Broderip, their improvements in

pianofortes - - - - - 59

Looking-glass frame carved in ebony, from China 54Loom (see Jacquard-loom, Lace, &c.).

Lower, M. A., on the ancient iron-works of Sussex 99Lusson, M., Paris , stained glass by him - - 114

Luynes, the Due de, his patronage of Froment-Meurice , Vechte, Carl Wagner, &c.

93, 105, 111, 137, 145

Lyons silk (see France ).

Macquer , his application of the ch ina-clay of St. Y reix

to the production of Sevres hard porcelain - 31

His approval of the Chelsea porcelain . - 97

Mader, Freres, their specimens of paper-hanging - 100Madrid (see Spain ).

Magni, Pietro, of Milan , his group in marble, “The

First Step” - - - - 37

Magnus, Mr., his enamelled slate in imitation of

Florentine mosaic - - - - 103

Mahogany, introduced by Dr. Gibbons - - 150

Majolica ware, its history; revived manufacture by

Minton - - - - 11, 97

Malvern, Great , number of pavement tiles in the

church ; ancient kiln for baking them - 128Manchester cotton-works; improved designs - 26

Mansard , M., vases in Beauvais ware - - 6

Manuscripts, old English , their elaborate bindings

and illuminations - 109, 123

Collected by Edward IV . - 143

Indian and Byzantine (see Byzantium, India ,and Illuminated Manuscripts ).

March, of Theiergartenfelde, near Charlottenberg,

his fountain in terra-cotta - - 45

Marochetti , the Baron, memoir of; notice of his“ Richard Coeur de Hon ” and other worksin sculpture - - - - 33

Furniture designed by him for Snell - - 125

Marquetry■

Its origin in Florence, notices of ancient speci-mens; practised in France ; its history inEngland; modern practice - - 75,150

Specimens by Messrs. Trollope - - 75

(and see Florentine Mosaic).

Marrel, Freres, silversmiths’ work by them - 153

Mathevon and Buvard , of Lyons, silk by; their

former exhibited works - - - 119

Matifat, a pupil of Vechte, his ivory casket and

other artistic productions - - 21, 139

Medals and coins, Birmingham manufacture of - 134Mediaeval antiquities and imitations:—

Jewellery; historical sketch of - 66, 82

Earthenware, found at Lincoln - - 81

Drinking-vessels of different materials - 81

Carpet, designed by Pugin - - - 108

Stove, designed by Pugin for Hardman, ofBirmingham - - - - 106

Wall decorations (see Paper -hanging).

Meissen, porcelain manufacture of - - 14

Metal-work :—

Bronze: —Casting in Prussia - - - 1

Panels by Geerts of Antwerp - - - 9

Group by Vittoz of Paris ; history of bronze

casting in France - - - - 13

Rauch’s statues of Frederick the Great ,

Blucher, Albert Durer , &c. - - 25

Marochetti ’s statue of Wellington, at Glasgow 33Statue of Justus Moser at Osnabriick, by

Drake of Berlin - - - 49

Composition of bronze in ancient and modern

times - - - - - 77

“ A Youth at a Stream,” by Foley, cast by

Hatfield - - - _ - _ - 77

Bronzes and other mixed metals in China ;vases inlaid with silver wire, bells, gongs,vessels of white copper, &c. - - 85

Bronze employed for weapons by the ancient

Britons - - - - - 94

Gold , Silver , Jewellery , and Enamels :—

Gold enamelled vase, by Watherston andBrogden ; value of gold and silver; workson the subject by Mr. Watherston - 66

Gold-thread in Indian woven fabrics, its manu-facture - - - - - 12

Cloth of gold, admired by the ancients; kincobsof modern India ; principles regulatingthe combination of gold with colours - 72

Silver mediaeval plate; the two-handled chalice;remarks of Theophilus; various forms ofchalices and patens; specimens describedin ancient inventions - - - 41

Repousse work described; Caradosso ’s pro-cesses ----- 137Abundance of plate in England in the 17th

century - - - - - 89

Its arrangement on “ cupboards” - - 125

Redgrave on the theory of its ornamentation ;adaptation of design to material; repousseand chasing; works of Vechte and Wagner 111Silver vases by Hunt and Roskell - 27, 144

Silver shield (of Milton, Shakspere , and New-ton) by Vechte, for Hunt and Roskell - 117Decorations of ancient and mediaeval shields

and salvers - - - - 117

Plate by Messrs. Garrard, London ; notice oftheir works; processes of repousse, casting,stamping, piercing, finishing, polishing, &c. 46Specimens by Gough of Birmingham - - 98

History of the trade of Birmingham - - 98

Silver centre-piece by Wagner of Berlin ; his

reasons for oxydising the metal - - 35

Eminent Prussian artists; Prussian jewellery

and enamels - - - - 35

Silver shield by Cornelius, presented to thePrince of Wales by the King of Prussia,described; memoir and works of Cornelius 73Chocolate cup in silver, by Lebrun of Paris - 113History of gold and silversmith’s work in France 113History of jewellery in France , continued;present state of the trade in Paris ; imita-tive gems ... - 153

Memoir of Froment-Meurice of Paris , and ac-count of his principal works - 93, 137

Jewellery, enamel, and niello works of the late

Carl Wagner; jewellery by Rudolphi - 111English jewellery and enamels; in the Saxon ,Norman, and subsequent eras; great seals,monumental effigies, shrines, rings, anddesigns by Holbein - - - 66

Remains found in barrows; torques, fibulaj,and enamels; Irish, Anglo-Saxon , andmediaeval specimens - - - 82

Jewellery in the mediaeval style, by Hardman 82Jewellery of India , lapidaries’ wheel; processes,

&c., of native gold and silversmiths - 40

Silversmiths’ work by Marrel, Paris - - 153

Damascening: —History and processes - - 151

Enamels: —History of the art; filagree or cloi-sonne enamel of Byzantium; the Alfredjewel; the palliotto of St. Mark’s, Venice ;collections of MM. Lenoir and Sommerard;revival of the art at Sevres ; processesemployed - - - - 51

Painted and translucent enamels by Morel, for

Webb of London - - - 107

Champleve enamels of Limoges ; influence of

Byzantine art - - - ■ 107

Late ‘Limoges; translucid on relief, in Italy ,

France , and England - - _ - 145

Specimens by Morel and Froment-Meurice 137,145Chinese enamels; introduction and practice ofthe art in China - - -

Enamels on ancient arms and armour - - 101

Specimens from Indian arms - 124, 135

Indian processes - - " . " 152

Description of the French school; “ grisaille,and modern specimens; vase by Hunt andRoskell ----- 156

Metal-work. (coni .):—

Electrotype :—Origin and progress of the art; itsprinciples; rival claims to the discovery;its application by Messrs. Elkington;group of objects by them - - 79

Processes; copy of a shield by Vechte - 138

Iron :—

Its early use in England - - - 19

Ancient iron-works in Sussex - - 99

Fountain and gates by the Coalbrook DaleCompany; history of the Company; sand-casting - - - - 19

Iron-casting in France ; fountain by Andre;works of Calla; principles applicable toworks in iron - - - - 39

Andirons and fire-backs - - - 121

Steel :—

Spanish , its excellence in the middle ages - 3

Moorish, Spanish , and other fire-arms - 3, 8

Hunting-knife, by Zuloaga of Madrid - 3

Historical notices of arms and armour; Negroliof Milan, Andrea di Ferrara, Cellini, Al-bert Durer , &c. ; daggers and sheaths, byWostenholm and Son of Sheffield - 101Sheffield, general history of the town and itstrade - - - - - 99

Steel and cutlery manufactures of Sheffield de-scribed ; converting works; “ shear steel;”tilt works ; “ cast steel;” rolling mills;grinding wheels; grinders’ asthma - 122“Home stove” and fender, by Stuart and

Smith - - - - 121, 122

Sheffield cast steel compared with that of India 124Plated goods of Sheffield, history and processes;

“ solid silver edges;” Britannia metal de-scribed ----- 129Indian steel or wootz; antiquity, perfection,

and process of manufacture - - 124

Brass, fy-c .:—

Birmingham manufactures - - - 134

Shield and pistols, by Lepage-Moutier of Paris 105“Brass toy trade;” Mr. Winfield’s works; bed-stead by him; application of forms tomaterials; processes of moulding, casting,chasing, finishing, lacquering, &c. 43, 98

Panel, cast by Bailey and Co.; history of the

use of mixed metals in England - - 94

Buhl panel by Fourdinois of Paris ; process of

inlaying described - 126

Mezzo-relievo (see Sculpture ).

Milanese sculpture in the Great Exhibition ; worksof Magni, Fraccaroli, Strazza , Motelli, andMonti - - - - - 37

Milanese arms and armour - - 3,117

Milton, Shakspere , and Newton; shield by Vechte 117Mind, of Switzerland , his carvings - - 7

Minton and Co.:—Their productions; origin and pro-gress of their establishment; Majolicavases, &c. - - - 11, 97

Vase and dish in parian - - - 58

Della Robbia friezes - - - - 67

Dessert service, presented by the Queen to the

Emperor of Austria - - - 89

Terra-cotta figure of Galatea - - - 97

Encaustic tiles .... 128

Misericorde (see Arms and Armour).

Mohair; raw material and manufacture described;spinning, knitting, weaving, dyeing, andprinting; exportation; varieties of goods;

“ Portieres,” by Lees and Co. - - 64

Monograms on Sevres porcelain - - - 14

Moorish Art:—

Architecture described by Swinburne, Murphy,

De la Borde and Owen Jones; his workon the “ Alhambra ;” remarks of Hopeand de Prangey - - - - 136

Perforated stone domes and windows; speci-men from Tunis ; preservation of ancientpatterns - - - - - 15

Perforated gun stand - - - - 34

Mahommedan architecture of India - - 88

Steel of Damascus and Mossoul - - 3

Fire-arms - - - - - 8

Embroidery, its presumed origin in Persia - 4

The art practised in India only by Mahom-medans; principles regulating their em-ployment of colour - - - 56

Mohammedan and modern Indian illuminatedMSS.; their resemblance to Byzantine types - - - - - 68

Harmonious union of gold and colour - 72

Use of glazed tiles by the Moors in Spain - 106

Moorshedabad, presents to Her Majesty from - 16

Its trade in silk - - - - 16

Morel, notice of his career, enamelled vase and dish,

and other objects, executed by him 107, 145Mortlake tapestry works - - - 42, 108

Mosaics:—Byzantine - - - - 72

Florentine; history of the art; imitations by

Woodruff of Bake well - - - 103

Mulhausen, cotton printing at - - - 26

Muller, on conventionality in art - - - 112

Munich (see Bavaria ).

Murano, glass works at (see Venice ).

Musical instruments (see Pianofortes).

Muslins (see Cotton, France, and India ).

Myers, G., altar and reredos by him - - 142

Naylor, W., objects in glass by - - - 110

Needlework (see Embroidery).

Negroli of Milan , a famous armourer - - 101

Nephrite, or jade-stone (see Jade-stone ).

Nollekens , peculiarities of his style of sculpture - 53

Nottingham lace, adulterated by the manufacturers;

“ run-lace;” trade and processes described - 30Invention of the bobbin-net machine; successiveimprovements; statistics of the trade andmanufacture .... 102Nuremberg , sculpture of the fourteenth and six-teenth centuries in - - - - 49