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A dictionary of arts, manufactures, and mines : containing a clear exposition of their principles and practice / by Andrew Ure
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EMBOSSING CLOTH.

433

Alumium

Antimony

Arsenic

Azote

Barium

Bismuth

Boron

Bromine

Cadmium

Calcium

Carbon

Cerium

Chlorine

Chromium

Cobalt

Copp er

fluorine

Gold

Hydrogen

Aodi ne

Jndium

iron

Lead

Lithium

Table of undecompounded Bodies , or modern Chemical Elements .A signifies AichiBal ; I, Inflammable ; M, Metal.

M.

I.

' M.

I.

A.

M.

I.

M.

A.

M.

I.

M.

I.

A.

M.

: a ?nesium —

171,167

Mercury-

M.

1265,822

800,542

Molybdenum

—

598,525

470,012

Nickel

—

369,675

88,518

Osmium

—

1244,210

856,880

Oxygen

A.

100,000

886,000

Palladium

M.

665,840

135,983

Phosphorus

I.

196,155

489,150

Platinum

M.

1233,260

696,970

Rhodium

_

651,400

256,019

Selenium

I.

494,582

76,437

Silicon

—

277,478

574,718

Silver

M.

675,804

221,325

Strontium

_.

547,285

351,819

Sulphur

I.

201.165

369,991

Tantalum

M.

153,715

395,695

Tellurium

—

801,760

116,900

Thorinum

—

744,900

1243,013

Tin

—

735,294

62,398

Titanium

—

803,686

789,145

Tungsten

—

1183,000

1233,260

Uranium

—

2711,360

855,840

339,213

Vanadium

—

1294,489

Yttrium

—

401,840

81,320

Zinc

—

403,226

158,353

345,900

Zirconium

—

420,238

insoluble pulverulentdy of water, and the

^Sanesium -

Elutriate. ( souther , r r . ; Schlemmen, Germ.) When an

tnivt r> whitening or ground flints, is diffused through a large boi _tauj I- 6 '- S a Bowed to settle for a little, the larger particles will subside. If the superna-Paln i!? u ’ d now carefull y decanted, or run off, with a syphon, it will contain an im-’Thi« e P°wder, which on repose will collect at the bottom, and may be taken out to dry.E PJocess is called elutriation.

b a ] S g BALMING ( Embaument , Fr.; Einbalsamen, Germ.) is an operation in which\vh„„ rns (baumes, Fr.) were employed to preserve human corpses from putrefaction;^j>ce the name. •

o Us j-® ancient Egyptians had recourse to this process for preserving the bodies of numer-«c Cf . n f uil «, and even of the animals which they loved or worshipped. An excellentcheuiic, °' Bieir methods is given in Mr. Pettigrew’s work upon Mummies . Modernsirupig t ^i las m ade us acquainted with many means of counteracting putrefaction moretnini 2 i at> d e ®aacious than the Egyptian system of salting, smoking, spicing, and bitu-E.\IRn PtlTREFACTION.

Urood NGWOOD. (Bossage, Fr.; Erhabenes Jlrheit, Germ.) Raised figures upon

Wo^’ a UC1 as are employed in picture frames and other articles of ornamental cabinetBaris’ 0^ U v’ ,ally P r °duced by means of carving, or by casting the pattern in plaster ofWood’ ~ l , her composition, and cementing, or otherwise fixing it on the surface of theI h e inventL f0 -? e /, m ° de is expensive; the latter is inapplicable on many occasions,depends J ,? n Mr. Streaker may be used either by itself, or in aid of carving ; andBte wooij a u f ac *’ l Bat if a depression be made by a blunt instrument on the surface ofln the Water 0 * de P resse d part will again rise to its original level by subsequent immersion

to^rece'tf ornam . ent ed having been first worked out to its proposed shape, is in als her, or die"" 6 * l c drawing of the pattern ; this being put on, a blunt steel tool, or burn-ln reii e f^ an j ls , t0 h e applied successively to all those parts of the pattern intended to beg j?in. of tb e ’ w a I 'e same time, is to be driven very cautiously, without breaking thej fhe figu res the depth of the depression is equal to the intended prominence

^Pressed part- r ^ roand * s Bien to be reduced by planing or filing to the level of theha part previo’n^ ^ the piece of wood being placed in water, either hot or cold,

Pattern, which m ^ a fP rass . e d will rise to its former height, and will then form an embossedt B n r tll is invent?^ 10 , ™ s hed By the usual operations of carving.

guineas. n tlle Society of Arts voted to Mr. Streaker their silver Isis medal and

.. ( pLCU •***•» ■ «

cas Bury* patented

EMBOSSING CLOTH. Mr. Thomas Greig, of . ^ousconsWuction of machinery

atl tavention, in November, 1835, which consists m an mgemou

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