ALCOHOL.— Dilution.
151
1000vols. ofalcohol
Desired strength of the spirit.
Per cent by volume.
cent,by vol.
50
51
52
53
54
65
56
57
53
59
1 60
61
| 62
63
| 64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
51
21
|
52
41
20
53
62
41
20
54
83
61
40
19
65
103
81
60
39
19
56
124
102
80
59
38
19
57
145
122
100
78
58
38
19
58
166
142
120
99
77
57
37
18
69
187
163
140
118
96
76
56
37
18
CO
208
183
160
137
116
95
74
55
36
18
61
229
204
180
157
135
114
93
73
54
35
17
G2
250
225
200
177
155
133
112
92
72
53
35
17
G3
271
245
221
197
174
152
131
110
90
71
52
34
17
64
292
266
241
217
194
171
150
128
109
89
70
52
34
17
65
313
286
261
237
213
190
168
147
127
107
88
69
51
33
16
66
334
307
281
256
233
209
187
166
145
125
105
86
68
50
33
16
G7
355
328
301
276
252
229
206
184
163
143
123
104
85
67
49
32
16
68
376
348
322
296
272
248
225
203
181
160
140
121
102
84
66
49
32
16
69
397
369
342
316
291
267
244
221
200
178
158
138
119
101
82
65
48
32
16
70
418
390
362
336
311
286
263
240
218
196
176
156
136
117
99
81
64
47
31
15
71
439
411
383
356
331
306
282
259
236
214
193
173
153
134
116
98
80
63
47
31
15
72
460
431
403
376
350
325
301
277
255
232
211
191
171
151
132
114
97
79
63
46
30
15
73
482
452
424
396
370
344
320
296
273
251
229
208
188
168
149
131
113
95
78
62
46
30
15
74
503
473
444
416
390
364
339
315
291
269
247
226
205
185
166
147
129
111
94
77
61
45
30
15
75
524
494
465
437
409
383
358
333
310
287
265
243
222
202
183
164
145
127
110
93
76
60
45
29
14.
76
546
515
485
457
429
403
377
352
328
305
283
261
240
219
199
180
162
143
126
109
92
75
GO
44
29
77
567
536
506
477
449
422
396
371
347
323
300
278
257
236
216
197
178
159
142
124
107
91
75
59
44
78
588
557
527
497
469
442
415
390
365
341
318
296
274
253
233
213
194
176
157
140
123
106
90
74
58
79
610
578
547
517
489
461
434
409
384
360
336
314
292
271
250
230
211
192
173
155
138
121
105
88
73
CO
631
599
568
538
509
481
454
428
402
378
354
331
309
288
267
247
227
208
189
171
153
136
.120
103
87
81
653
620
588
558
529
500
473
447
421
396
372
349
327
305
284
263
243
224
205
187
169
152
135
118
102
82
674
641
609
578
549
520
492
465
440
415
390
367
344
322
301
280
260
240
221
203
184
167
150
133
117
33
696
662
630
599
569
540
512
485
458
433
409
385
362
339
318
297
276
256
237
218
200
182
165
148
131
84
717
683
651
619
589
559
531
504
477
451
427
403
379
357
335
313
293
273
253
234
216
198
180
163
146
85
739
705
671
640
609
579
550
523
496
470
445
421
397
374
352
330
309
289
269
250
231
213
195
178
161
86
761
726
692
660
629
599
570
542
515
488
463
438
415
391
369
347
326
305
285
266
247
229
211
193
176
87
782
747
713
681
649
619
589
561
534
507
481
456
432
409
386
364
343
322
302
282
263
244
226
208
191
83
804
769
734
701
669
639
609
580
553
526
500
474
450
426
403
381
359
338
318
298
279
260
241
223
20G
89
826
790
755
722
690
659
629
600
572
544
518
493
468
444
421
398
376
355
334
314
295
275
257
239
221
90
848
812
777
743
710
679
648
619
591
563
537
511
486
462
438
415
393
372
351
331
311
291
273
254
236
1000
vols. ofalcohol
Desired strength of the spirit
Per cent by volume.
centby voJ.
5
70
77
.78
79
80
81
82
83
81
85
86
87
88
89
76
14
77
29
14
78
43
28
14
79
57
43
28
14
80
72
57
42
28
14
81
86
71
56
42
27
14
82
101
85
70
56
41
27
13
83
116
100
85
70
55
41
27
13
84
130
114
99
84
69
55
40
27
13
85
145
129
113
98
83
68
54
40
26
13
86
159
143
127
112
97
82
68
54
40
26
13
87
174
158
142
126
111
96
81
67
53
39
26' 13
88
189
172
156
140
125
110
95
81
66
53
39' 26
13
89
204
187
171
155
139
124
109
94
80
66
52:39
26
13
90
219
202
185
169
153
138 123
108
94 79
66 52
39
26j 13
As an example. If it be required to prepare analcohol of 50 per cent, from a liquor which is 80 percent., the number, 50, is sought in the top horizontalline of strengths, and in the vertical line under thisfigure the number 681 is found in a horizontal linewith 80 in the left-hand vertical column; this figureindicates the number of volumes of water which areto be added to 1000 volumes of alcohol of 80per cent, to bring it to the required degree ofdilution.
Again, if it be requisite to bring a spirit of 60 percent, to 30 per cent., the latter figure is found in thehorizontal column at the top, and in the verticalcolumn under it, in a line with 60 on the left hand,1017 is seen, which is the number of measures ofwater required to reduce 1000 volumes of the strongliquor to the strength of 30 per cent.
The tables for determining the percentage ofalcohol, as given in the preceding pages, serve togive a clear view of the composition of alcoholic