LETTER FROM NAPOLEON TO MURAT. 343

from the misrule of court favourites. To the Magistrates, —

I to the Citizens,—to men of enlightened views-—you willexplain how much Spain requires the regeneration of herpolitical and social organization. How they are in need oflaws, to guarantee the citizens against arbitrary power;against feudal usurpations; —how they want institutions,such as shall cause industry, agriculture, and the arts, torevive.. Picture to them the tranquil state of France , inspite of the wars which still much occupy her against herwill. Tell them liow religion has been revived in France , byvirtue of the Concordat signed between the Pope andmyself. Shew them the advantages which flow from apolitical regeneration :—internal peace and order ; externalrespect and power. Do not hasten any measure whatever.I can wait at Bayonne;—I can pass the Pyrenees, —and,strengthening myself in Portugal , prosecute the war in that: quarter.

“ I will think of your personal interests ; do not give athought to that subject. As things are now, I can insurethat Portugal shall remain at my disposal. Let not anypersonal view occupy your thoughts or conduct; it wouldinjure me and more so yourself.

“You were too hasty in the orders of the 14th. Themarch prescribed to General Dupont, on the occasion ofthe events of the 19th of March is too rapid, and it isnecessary to alter it. You will take new measuresaccordingly. You will receive from our minister forforeign affairs the necessary instructions.

“ I command the observance of the most severe discipline;let not the slightest breach of such meet with impunity.To the inhabitants let the most scrupulous regard be paid ;and all churches and convents must be particularlyrespected.

I desire the French army should shun any contact or