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Vol. I.
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366
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366

ON THE ARABLE LAND

rye-grass and clover arc sown, three casts are necessary,The seed of the rye-grass; in particular, in very calm weather,does not spread abroad sufficiently, on account of its light-ness, with two casts.

It is hardly necessary to observe, that all sowers in Scot-land use a sheet suspended from the neck for carrying theseed; whereas, in some parts of England, a basket is employ-ed for this purpose. Undoubtedly the sheet is more com-modious and less cumbersome.

SECT. VI.

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OF DRILLING.

As this subject will require to be resumed, when consideringthe several crops to which the drill husbandry is peculiarlyapplicable, it needs only to be treated of in a very generaland summary manner in the present section. Drilling maybe considered under two distinct views: I. As applicableto what are usually called leguminous crops, for which it isadmirably calculated, and therefore generally used for thesein the best'cultivated districts of Scotland ; and, 2. As cal-culated for culmiferous crops, or what are commonly calledwhite corn, as contradistinguished from pulse, which are na-med black victual in the language of Scotch husbandry.

The introduction of the drill husbandry into England hasbeen justly ascribed to the ingenious Jethro Tull; who en-deavoured to substitute a perpetual succession of drilled crops,in place of fallow and manure; the former of which he cen-sured as a temporary and unnecessary abandonment of pro-ductive land, and the latter as a needless and heavy expence.