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Vol. III.
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159
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OF SCOTLAND.

159

the second mode of prevention is, to choose the hog fence onapart of the farm, which consists as nearly as possible all of thesame kind of soil. On such a pasture, it is said the braxy isnever destructive. The soil that most generally occasionsbraxy, is that on which lee-heather grows, that is, where hea-ther grows upon a mould or gravelly soil; and if there is anyof this within the bounds of the pasture, it should be careful-ly' burned on the first opportunity'. The next mode of preven-tion is the method of herding. Let them be stopped on theupper parts of their pasture for two hours in the morning;and by all means, let them not be suffered to remain too late onthe grassy parts below, but again put in motion outwards, thatthe stomach may not be impaired by too immoderate fills ofthis soft grass. The last mode of prevention is, to bleed thewhole parcel of hogs in the jugular vein, taking about twoounces of blood from each, about the beginning of November.

III. The Hydrocephalus, or Water hi the head, commonlycalled the Sturdy, is the next disease which attacks sheep.A sheep affected by it becomes stupid; its eyes stare, and fixupon some different object from that which it is in fear of ;it soon ceases from all intercourse with the rest of the flock;and is seen frequently turning round or traversing a circle.

As to the causes inducing it, it is generally allowed, thatit is occasioned by sheep being exposed too much to roughand boisterous weather without shelter. It is almost pecu-liar to sheep during the first year of their age ; older sheeprarely take it, without having been formerly affected.

The water settles sometimes in one corner of the skull, andsometimes in another; but wherever it begins, it continues toincrease and gain upon the brain until it is either extracted,or till the animal perishes, at which period the brain is com-monly half wasted away, and the skull full of noxious fluids.Sometimes it concentrates in the ventricles of the brain, andin the hinder parts, where it joins with the spinal marrow',in both of which cases it is deemed incurable. But in the