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teragfi only 9,1., or 8/. 10s. A vast number of transfers are madeamong the farmers of these counties, independent of the salesfor exportation— Galloway Report, p. 250. In this home-trade,the object is not so much to derive a profit for the food the cat-tle consume, while on the farms of their successive owners ; asfrom the knowledge of the state of markets, and the ability toselect the best stock, which the buyers and sellers respectivelypossess. It is thus, in many instances, a business but little con-nected with that of the farmer or grazier : and to the extent towhich it is often carried, extremely inconsistent with the steadyand regular profits of both. The introduction of Dairy husband-ry into several parts of Wigtonshire, may probably diminish thenumber of the Galloways in a few years.
2. Sheep —are but little attended to on the low lands of Gal-loway; but on the mountainous parts they are very numerous.A few of the small dun-faced breed are yet to be found in Wig-tonshire ; and a variety of foreign breeds are kept in small num-bers by proprietors; but the Black-faced, or Mountain breed, arein almost exclusive possession of all the higher grounds. Theyare of a smaller size than the Tweeddale, or Linton sheep. Thetrials made of the Cheviots are said not to have been successful;though it is admitted, that upon low-lying, and well-shelteredmoor farms, the introduction of these sheep would be a materialimprovement.
3. Horses .—The ancient breed of Galloway horses is now al-most lost, as farmers find it necessary to breed horses of a largersize, for the operations of modern husbandry. With this view,the mares of Galloway have been covered with stallions fromEngland, and from Ayrshire. Few more are bred than are ne-cessary to supply the demands of the district.
4*. Swine. —The number in Galloway, is very considerable.—
' From the best information that could be obtained, they amount1 to about 10,000, which will nearly give one for every family in‘ the district.’— [Galloway Report, p. 295.) The most commonvariety, is a very bad one; but better breeds have been introdu-ced into several parts. They are mostly sold to Dumfries-shiredealers, who cure them for the English markets.
There is an extensive rabbit warren, near Glenluce, in Wig-tonshire, the value of which is estimated at 400/. a-year. Pi-geons and poultry obtain little notice. Bees are kept in consid-erable numbers, and the honey is of an excellent quality.
III. The South-Western District.
1. Ayrshire. '
1. Cattle. —The Dairy husbandry is here carried on to a greatextent, 6ut is chiefly confined to cheese making. Mr Aiton, the
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