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rent as formerly), with their fervants, labourers, and even their do-medicated animals, now live much more comfortably than they did50 years ago.
In the courfe of the lad 20 years, or from 1794 to 1813 inclu.five, the value of money has decreafed, or the price of all corarao.dities increafed fo rapidly, and there has been fo great a proportionof that period, (viz. five years), when, from unfavourable feafons,bad feed, and unproductive crops, the money price of all farm pro.ducts has been fo high, that it would be neceffary to fix upon a par.ticular farm, and a particular year, nay, even a particular price, atwhich the produdts of a farm were fold at an average during thatyear, before we could accurately compare the expenfe of railing withthe price of produdts. The value of the manure laid on the foilin every rotation of cropping, the quantity exhauded, and the quan-tity yielded by each particular crop, mud alfo be taken into the ac-count, tftfore we could date, with any pretenfions to accuracy, theexpenfe of railing, and the price of produdts, even on that contract-ed fcale.
It is to be obferved, however, that the raifing of corn is a fpccicsof rural manufadture, and the rearing of cattle is an article of inter-nal commerce ;—that the money price of the produce of the foil de-pends in no fmall degree on the demand for it by the manufadturerf,and perfons engaged in commerce of another defcription;—thatthere is not only a competition between the farmer and the grazier,but between the price of labour paid to the manufadlurer and thatpaid to the farm-fervant or labourer. Thefe things occalion a greatdifference in the expenfe of raifing farm produce, and require ahigher price to be paid for the latter. And though, in this place, wcannot enter on minute calculations, it may be ufeful to place a fewgeneral refults of calculation before the eye of the reader.
An acre of turnips cannot now be raifed under 5^, nor an acre ofpotatoes under gl. more than the rent paid to the landlord, fuppof-jng the dung to be brought from, and reftored to the farm. .
A boll of oatmeal cannot, at the prefent rates of rent and labour,be fold with fafety to the grower, in 1814, under 24s. at an aver-age ; nor a quarter of oats under 30s.
A quarter of barley cannot be afforded under 40s. ; nor a quar-ter of wheat under more than double that fum. Nor can a fat bul-lock be fold under 3 1. per cwt.
An unfavourable feafon will increafe the money price of the pro-duffs, and a very favourable one will occafion a decreafe of thatprice. But the above may be ftated as a fair general average, atthe prefent value of money, labour, and land rents, in 1814.