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From Garrya'sceae to the end / by J.C. Loudon
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2 498

A It BO It ETUM ANI) FRUTICETUM.

PART III.

London. In Bedfordshire, at Southill, it is 38 fl. high, diameter of the trunk 2 ft. 3 in., and of thehead 27 ft. In Berkshire, at White Knights, 34 years planted, it is 30 ft. high. In Cambridgeshire,at Wimpole, 100 years old, it is 32ft. high, diameter of the trunk 3ft. In Essex, at Braybroke,51 years planted, it is 32 ft high ; at Hylands, 10 years planted, it is 16 ft. high. In Gloucestershire,at Doddington Park, 27 years planted, it is 18 ft. high. In Hertfordshire, at Cashiobury, 30 yearsplanted, it is 3+ft. high, lu Leicestershire, at Elvaston Castle, 55 years planted, it is 31 ft. high,diameter of the trunk 1 ft. 8 in.; at Whatton House, 20 years planted, it is 24 ft. high. In Notting-hamshire, at Clumber Park, it is 36 ft. high. In Staffordshire, at ltolleston Hall, 50 years planted,it is S2 ft. high. In Suffolk, at Finborough Hall, 70 years planted, it is 60 ft. high ; at Stretton Rec-tory, 90 years old, it has three stems, the t otal circumference of which is 11 ft. In Warwickshire,at Combe Abbey, GO years planted, it is 44ft. high, diameter of the trunk 1 ft. 9 in., and of the head20 ft. In Worcestershire, at Croome, 50 years planted, it is 65ft. high, the diameter of the trunk1 ft. 8 in., and of the head 30 ft. In Yorkshire, at Hackress, 40 years planted, it is 14 ft. high. — InScotland. In the environs of Edinburgh, at Gosford House, 30 years planted, it is 15 ft. high ; atDalhousie .Castle, 20 years planted, it is 16 ft. high. In Berwickshire, at the Hirsel, 30 years planted,it is 21 ft. high. In Haddingtonshire, at Tyningham, 23 years planted, it is 17 ft. high. In Rox-burghshire, at Minto, 65 years planted, it is 35 ft. high. In Aberdeenshire, at Thainston, it growsabout 11 in. a year. In Perthshire, at Taymouth, 50 years planted, it is 36ft. high. In Ross-shire,at Brahan Castle, 50 years planted, it is 54 ft. high. In Stirlingshire, at Blair Drummond, it is 40 ft.high—In Ireland. In the environs of Dublin, in the Glasnevin Botanic Garden, 80 years planted, itis 16ft. high. In Fermanagh, at Florence Court, 50 years planted, it is 40 ft. high. In Louth, atOriel Temple, 35 years planted, it is 26 ft. high. — In France. At Paris, in the Jardin des Plantes,35 years planted, it is 52 ft. high, the diameter of the trunk 1 ft., and of the head 25 ft. -; in theBotanic Garden at Toulon, 36 years planted, it is 29 It. high. At Avranches, in the garden of M.Brunei, 29 years planted, it is 24 ft. high, the diameter of the trunk 1 ft. 6 in., and of the head 20 ft.

— In Hanover, in the Gottingen Botanic Garden, 50 years planted, it is 40 ft. high_In Bavaria, in

the Botanic Garden, Munich, 20 years planted, it is 12 ft. high. — In Austria, at Vienna, in the Uni-versity Botanic Garden, 30 years planted, it is 25ft. high; at Laxenburg, 30 years planted, it

is 20 ft. high ; at Briick on the Leytha, 45 years planted, it is 30 ft. high_In Prussia, at Berlin, at

Sans Souci, 90 years planted, it is 40 ft. high ; in the Pfauen Inset, 40 years planted*"^ is 26 ft. high.

— In Sweden, in the Botanic Garden at Lund, it is 22ft. high—In Italy, at Monza, 29 yearsplanted, it is 20 ft. high.

Commercial Statistics. Price of berries, in London, Is. 3d. per quart; ofseedling plants, 5s. a hundred ; plants from 12 in. to 18 in. high, 75s. ahundred. At Bollwyller, plants in pots are 1 franc each ; or seedlings, oneyear transplanted, per hundred, 30 francs. At New York, plants are 25cents each.

t 6. .7. bermudia'na L. The Bermudas Cedar.

Identification. Lin. Sp. PI., 1471.; Reich., 4. p.276.; Herm. Lugdb., t. 347.; Raii Hist., 1414.Synonyme. Cfcdrus Bermudas Ray's Letters , p. 171.

Engravings. Herm. Lugdb., t. 347.; and our fig. 2358. of the natural size, from a young plant atMessrs. Loddiges’s.

Spec. Char. Leaves in threes; upper in pairs, decurrent, awl-shaped,spreading, acute. ( Willd.) A tall tree, a native of the Island of Bermudas.Introduced before 1683, and flowering in May and June.

Description , S/-c. A lofty tree, with loose, thin, reddish bark, and very fra-grant wood. When young, it has acutely [jointed leaves,which spread open,and are placed by threes round the branches;but, as the trees advance in age, their leaves alter, and becomevery short; lying over each other by fours round the branches,so as to make the branchlets appear 4-cornered. The berriesare produced towards the end of the branches, and are of adark red colour, inclining to purple. According to Ray’sLetters, p. 171., it tvas introduced in 1683; but, in Martyn’sMiller , it is said that it was first cultivated by the Earl ofClarendon, in 1700. The wood is much used, in the WestIndies, for wainscoting, and different articles of furniture, asit is never attacked by cockroaches or other insects. It isimported into England for the purpose of making black-leadpencils ; and shavings of it, under the name of cedar shavings, 2358are used to put in drawers, &c., to keep away moths. The tree, being rathertender in the climate of London, is not frequent in collections ; hut plantsmay be obtained in the principal nurseries. The largest specimen which wehave seen is at Hendon Rectory, where it is about 2 ft. high. There are plantsin the Fulham Nursery, and in the Horticultural Society’s Garden. Price ofplants, in the London nurseries, 2s. Gd. each. At Bollwyllerand New York, itis a green-house plant.