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From Asclepiadaceæ : p. 1257, to Corylaceæ, p. 2030, inclusive / by J.C. Loudon
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i 392

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a courtier of King Henry VII. , whilst that king kept his court there, and yet(in Oldys’s time) in its prime. The row of elms on that side of the Mall inSt. James’s Park next to the palace are some of them about 160 years of age.One, which stood at the upper end, turning to the Green Park, being blowndown, was found to be above 60 ft. in height, and near 12 ft. in circumferencenear the root. They are now (in 1805) considerably more than 200 yearsold; but very few are remaining [in 1836, none], and those very much de-cayed. Two elms, at St. John’s College, Oxford , were sizeable trees in thereign of Queen Mary. Stately rows of elms, at Hillhall, in Essex, are saidto have been planted by Sir Thomas Smith . (Mart. Mill.) On the 29thof November, 1836, some of the largest elms in St. James’s Park, andalso in Kensington Gardens, were blown down during a tremendous hur-ricane, which made dreadful havock among large trees in most parts otEngland. Mr. Coxe, in his account of Monmouthshire , mentions an ancientelm at Ragland Castle, which was 28 ft. 5 in. in circumference near the root(Ibid.) Mr. Boutcher informs us that he sold a line of English elms, about60 in number, at a guinea a tree, at 24 years’ growth : they were about18 in. in diameter at 1ft. above ground, and 40 ft. high. It is probably thetree mentioned in the above quotation from Martyn’s Miller, as having beenplanted by a courtier of Henry VII. , that Mr. Jesse alludes to in the 2d seriesof his Gleanings. He says, “At the north-west angle of Richmond Green maynow be seen the trunk of an ancient elm, called the Queen’s Elm, fromhaving, it is said, been a favourite tree of Queen Elizabeth’s. Some kind hand,with equal good taste and feeling, has planted ivy round its naked trunk; andthe inhabitants of Richmond, much to their credit, have protected it fro™injury by surrounding it with a paled fence. The ivy has thriven, and thelately naked trunk is now richly covered with a verdant mantle.” (p- 26ydMr. Jesse also mentions an elm tree in Hampton Court Park, called KwgCharles’s Swing, which, he says, “ is curious from its size and shape. At 8tt.from the ground, it measures 38 ft. in circumference.... It is, perhaps, no