chap. cm.

AALICA'CEAE. Sa'lIX.

1545

in the willow garden at Woburn Abbey , in April and May. This speciesgrows to the height of 5 ft. or 6 ft.; quite erect, with dark green, rounded,pubescent branches; the old ones shining and glabrous after the first year.Leaves from 2 in. to nearly 3 in. or 3J in. long, and from 1 in. to 1J in. broad ;densely silky on both sides, elliptic-lanceolate, with acute oblique points; thelower rather obtuse; margins entire ; whitish and glaucous beneath ; closelycovered with long, compressed, silky hairs. Midrib prominent, yellow.Footstalks yellow, pubescent, very stout, and much dilated at the base.Catkins 1 in. or more in length, appearing before the expansion of theleaves. They remain on the plant during the greater part of the summer ;by which peculiarity this very distinct species is readily known from everyother. The female plant is figured and described in the Salictmn Woburnense.

63. S. Lappo'num L. The Laplanders’ Willow.

Identification. Lin. Sp. PL, 1447.; FI. Lapp., 366. t. 8 . f. t, ed. 2., 300. t. 8 . f. t\ Willd. Sp. PL, 4.p. 689 .5 Smith in Rees’s Cyclo., No. 89., but the syn. S. serfcea Villars, there applied to S. Lapph-num, Koch has applied to S. glauca ; Forbes in Sal. Wob., No. 73.

Synonyme. S. arenhria FI. Dan., t. 197. {Smith.),

The Sexes. The female is described in Willd. Sp. Pi., and described and figured in Sal. Wob.Engravings. Lin. FI. Lapp., t. 8 . f. t, ed. 2., t. 8 . f. t : SaL Wob., No. 73.-, our ,/?g. 1325. ; and jig. 73.in p. 1617.

Spec. Char., $c. Leaves lanceolate, very entire, bluntish ; hoary above, woollybeneath. Seed-vessels woolly and oblong. ( Forbes S. W.) A native ofLapland; flowering there in May and June, and, in the Woburn collection,in April. Introduced in 1812. “ This appears to be a very

distinct species from glauca, clseagnifolia, arenaria, lanata, andStuartiana. It grows with me to about 1 ft. high, with short,pale, decumbent branches; sometimes the young twigs are Itinged, with red. Leaves from 1 in. to 1§ in. long, often un- (equal at the base, densely downy on both surfaces, and whitebeneath. Catkins from 1 in. to 1J in. long.” ( Forbes .) Smithhas incidentally noted in Eng. FI., iv. p. 202., the followingcharacters of S. Lapponum L.: — “ Leaves 2 in. to 2£ in. long,greyish, all over very silky, both sides alike at every period of their growth,and never cottony. Catkins large, with large floral leaves, like the properleaves. Bracteas oblong, hairy. Ovary and capsule sessile, peculiarlywoolly.” It grows wild in the alps of Lapland , everywhere. ( Willd.)

132b

s; S 64. S. obtusifo'lia Willd. The blunt-leaved Willow.

Identification. Willd. Sp. PI., 4. p. 705.; Smith in Rees’s Cyclo., No. 131.

Spec. Char ., tyc. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, wedge-shaped at the base, finely villous on both surfaces,t U l°!? S 0n unt * er one j the upper leaves acute and entire; the lower bluntish and distantlyT°thea. Frequent in the woods and on the mountains of Lapland , (Lin. and Smith ) A slendermil ’ not unfre( I uen tly arborescent. Young branches clothed with long silky down. Leavesratner more than 2in. long, and f in. wide. It is remarkable that, contrary to the nature of mostwuiows, the lower blunter leaves of each branch are furnished with minute distant teeth ; whilene upper and pointed ones are quite entire. Except in the teeth of the leaves, it comes nearerto o. Lappimum than any other. (Smith.) Introduced in 1818.

& 65. S. arena'ria L. The sand Willow .

Ueruificatim. Lin. Sp. PL, 1447. ; Lin. FI. Lapp., ed. 2, 298. t 8. f. o, q ; Willd. Sp. PI., 4. p. 689,xclusively of the svnonymes; Hayne Abbild, p. 236. ; FI. Dan, t. 197, and Hall, No. 1642.;Mmtlim Rees’s Cyclo, No. 90.; Smith Eng. Bot, t. 1809;, Eng. FI, 4. 204.; Forbes in Sal. Wob,No. 70.; Hook. Br. FI, ed. 3, p. 426.

ffionyme. s limftsa Wahlenb . FI. Lapp., 265, Koch Comm., p. 54.

ceres. Both are described in Ena. Flora , and both are figured in Sal. Wob.: the male isfigured in Eng. Bot.

, Lin - FL Lapp, ed- 2, t. 8. f. o, a; Gmel, Sib, 1. t.36. f. 1.; Wahlenb . FI. Lapp,' 10. 1. 4.; Hayne Abbild, 1.179.; Eng. Bot, 1.1809.; Sal. Wob, No. 70.; and fig. 70. in p. 1617.

Spec. Char., Sfc. Leaves nearly entire, ovate, acute; reticulated and some-what downy above; veiny and densely woolly beneath. Style as long as thesessile woolly ovary. Stigmas linear, deeply divided, the length of thestyle. ( Smith E. F.) A native of the Highland mountains, especially°f Breadalbane and Clova; flowering there in June, but, in the willowgarden at Woburn Abbey , in May. A larger and stouter shrub than iS.glauca,0 watch it was supposed by the original finder to be the female plant; but