Buch 
From Asclepiadaceæ : p. 1257, to Corylaceæ, p. 2030, inclusive / by J.C. Loudon
Entstehung
Seite
1587
JPEG-Download
 

CHA1*. CIII.

SALICA'CE.*. SA'l.lX.

1587

S. myrtilldides L. wholly in habit, and in its capsules being sessile, anddensely tomentose. There are plants at Henfield.

Group xx. Myrtilldides Borrer.

Small Bilberry-VJte Shrubs, not Natives of Britain .

This group consists of exotic kinds, and, therefore, does not appear in Hook. Br. FI. ; and, consequentlywe cannot quote characteristics thence. In S. myrtilldides L„ we believe that the epithet wasmeant to express a likeness in the foliage to that of Facctnium Myrtlllus L. ; and we suppose thatthis likeness appertains to each of the kinds of which Mr. Borrer has constituted his group Myr-tilldides.

■* 150. S. mvrtili.oi'des L. The Myrtillus-like, or Bilberry-leaved, Willow.

Identification. Lin. Sp. PI., 1446.; FI. Lapp,, ed. 2., 295.; Smith in Rees’s Cyclo., No. 79.; Wahl. FI.Lapp., p.267.; Koch Comm., p. 52.

Synonyme. S. elegans Besser En. PI. Volhyn., p. 77. {Koch.)

"Ike Sexes . The female is described in Rees's Cyclo., and the male partly so. The female is noticedbelow.

Engravings. Lin. FI. Lapp., ed. 2., t. 8. f. i. k. ; and our Jig. 1343.

Spec. Char., 8fC. Leaves very’ various in form, ovate, sub-cordate at the base, oblong, or lanceolate; entire, opaque,glabrous; veins appearing reticulated beneath. Stipules half-ovate. Fruit-bearing catkin (? catkin of the female inany state) borne on a leafy twiglet. Bracteas (scales) gla-brous or ciliated. Capsules (?or rather ovaries) ovate-lan-ceolate, glabrous, upon a stalk more than four times as longas the gland. Style short. Stigmas ovate, notched. {Koch.)

The flowers of the female are disposed in lax cylindricalcatkins. {Smith in Eng. FI., 4. p. 196.) Wild in the infra-alpine bogs of the Carpathians, and in spongy bogs of Po-land, Livonia, Voihynia, and through Russia, Sweden , andLapland. It occurs in the alps of Bavaria , whence it descendsinto the valleys ; and has been gathered even near Munich ,in turfy ground. {Koch.) This is registered as having beenintroduced into Britain in 1772. Mr. Borrer has remarkedin thelist that he is not aware that it has been introducedalive into Britain .

■” 151. S. PEDICEL!,a'ris Pursh. The long-stzXkeA-capsulcd Willow.

Identification. Pursh FI. Amer. Sept, 2. p. 611.; Smith in Rees’s Cyclo., No. 78.

Synonyme. S. pennsylvanica Host. «

The Sexes. The female is noticed, in the specific character.

Spec. Char., %c. Stem erect. Branches glabrous. Leaves obovate-lanceolate, acute, entire, glabrous,green on both surfaces. Stipules none. Catkins stalked, nearly glabrous. Bracteas oblong, scarcelyhairy. Ovary ovate, oblong, glabrous, upon a stalk twice as long as the bractea. Stigma sessile,divided. Wild on the Catskill Mountains, New York ; flowering in April. An elegant and sin-gular species. Introduced by Pursh in 1811. {Pursh, Smith, and Hort. Brit.)

-** 152. & planifo'lia Pursh . The flat-leaved Labrador Willow.

Identification. Pursh FL Amer. Sept, 2. p. 611.; Smith in Rees’s Cyclo., No. 92.

Spec. Char.i fyc. It is inclined to rise from the ground on a single stem. Branches divaricating,glabrous. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, very glabrous, flat, spreading ; acute at each end, minutelyserrated in the middle, paler beneath. Stipules none. Native of Labrador. Seen by Pursh, inMr. Anderson’s garden, without flowers. {Pursh and Smith.) Introduced in 1811. Perhaps thiswnot of the group Myxtilloides. [Borrer in a letter.) This singular species is easily distinguished,Pursh observes, by its remarkably flat and spreading leaves, and by its being, though procumbent,inclined to rise from the ground on‘a single low stem. {FI. Amer. Sept., 2. p. 611.)

Group xxi. M yrsinites Borrer.

Small bushy Shrubs ..

Stamens 2 to a flower. Ovaries downy. Leaves oval or broadly elliptical,serrated, small, glossy, rigid. Plants small and bushy. (Hook. Br. FI .,adapted.) It seems to be the case that the epithet -Myrsinites in S. Myrs\~Rites L. has been intended to imply a likeness in the foliage of that kind to

5l3