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Dutch. They form a company with some other inhabitants of the left bank of the Mohawk river ,about 100 men strong.
Chenectedi or Corlar, situated on the bank of the Mohawk river , is a village of about 300 houses.It is surrounded by upright pickets, flanked from distance to distance. Entering this village by thegate on the Fort Hunter side, there is a fort to the right which forms a species of citadel in the in-terior of the village itself. It is a square, flanked with four bastions or demi-bastions, and is con-structed half of masonry and half of timbers piled one over the other above the masonry. It iscapable of holding 2 or 300 men. There are some pieces of cannon as a battery on the rampart.It is not encircled by a ditch. The entrance is through a large swing gate raised like a drawbridge.By penetrating the village in attacking it at another point, the fire from the fort can be avoided.
The greatest portion of the Inhabitants of Chenectedi are Dutch .
From Chenectedi to Albany or Orange is estimated to be 6 or 7 leagues* The road is excellent forall sorts of carriages; the soil sandy and the country covered with open timber. There are only alew hills. A league and half from Chenectedi, there is a house on the road which is a tavern. Aleague and half farther on, that is to say half way, another house is met which is also a tavern.
Orange is situate on the right bank of the river Orange, otherwise called Hudson. It is not fortifiedon the forest side except by an enclosure of walls, or pickets, without a ditch, which is flanked atcertain distances; the river defends the entrance on the other side. It is calculated to be smallerthan the enclosure of the town of Montreal . In the interior of Orange there is a fort, a sort ofcitadel, capable of containing 300 men; here are some cannon.
This is all that relates to the Right bank of the Mohawk river. Let us pass to the left bank, whichis the North side of that river, departing likewise from near its source at Fort Williams, [Rome.]
Leaving Fort Williams by the left bank of the river Mohawk , the village of the Palatines is esti-mated to be 12 leagues. The Mohawk river is fordable near Fort Williams whence a path leads tothe interior, half a league from the shore, parallel with the river whose borders are so marshy thatnothing but hay can be had there.
This path leads over hills and small mountains and can be traveled only afoot or on horseback.Eight leagues must be traversed by this path before reaching the forks of the high road that comesfrom the other side, or right bank of the river. After having traveled this high road a quarter of anhour, a small creek is found, called Rassedot. 1 It can be forded. There were two houses on the leffflank of this creek, which were burnt, and nothing remains of them but the ruins. Having passedthis creek, the high road is followed for a distance of four leagues to the village of the Palatines.All sorts of vehicles travel this road.
The Palatine Villagef was situated on the left bank of the Mohawk river , not directly oppositeEort Kouari but about half a quarter of a league above it. You go from this village to the fort bybatteau ; the river can even be forded in several places. ✓
The Palatine Village which consisted of thirty houses has been entirely destroyed and burnt by adetachment under M. de Belhetre’s orders. The inhabitants of this village formed a company of100 men bearing arms. They reckoned there 300 persons, men, women and children, 102 of whomwere made prisoners and the remainder fled to Fort Kouari, except a few who were killed whilstfording the river.
From the Palatine Village to the Little Falls, still continuing along the left bank of the river, isestimated about three leagues. In this distance there had been eight houses which have been aban-
* Note in the Or ig—The total distance from Chouegen to Orange is 78 a 79 leagues.
1 This Creek is on the Kass farm in the Town of Schuyler, Herkimer Co. It was called by the Indians, Raxetoth Creek.
t Note in Orig. -It requires a day to descend the river with batteaux from Fort Bull to the Palatine Village and three toreturnj and to go down from the Palatine village to Corlar requires [a day?] and a day and a half to return.