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The march to the sea : Franklin and Nashville / by Jacob D. Cox
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12

THE MARCH TO THE SEA.

vember 15th he was joined by Forrest with his cavalry corps,numbering 9,209 present, and increasing the aggregate to53,938 officers and men present. 1

After his conference with Beauregard, Hood had gone butone days march from Gadsden toward Guntersville w'hen hesuddenly turned his columns to the west, making first forDecatur. He learned that Forrest had started upon a raidnorthward into West Tennessee , and that it was uncertainliow long it might be before that cavalry could join him.On October 7th, and before seeing Beauregard, he hadasked General Taylor to send Forrest a second time intoTennessee to break the Nashville and Chattanooga Railway,if he could, or at least to occupy Thomass forces so as tocreate a diversion in his favor. Forrest was at CherokeeStation, where he had been refitting and resting his com-mand, and both Taylor and he misapprehended Hoods wishto have a strong cavalry force with his moving column as

1 These figures are taken from the official returns in the Adjutant-Genera)^office at Washington, and are distributed as follows;

Infantry .

S. D. Lees corps. 11,784

A. P. Stewart s corps.. . 11,524

B. F. Cheathams corps. 14,825

Engineers. 484

Artillery.

Cavalry.

Lees. 009

Stewarts... 058Cheathams. 880Jacksons... 321

Jacksons divisionBufordsChalmers'sRoddeysEscorts.

3,152

3,857

2,841

2,511

302

Totals. 38,117

3,068

12,753

This is exclusive of Forrests artillery, and of about one thousand men made upof the Fifth Missis.ippi Cavalry and several battalions of State reserves whichjoined Forrest. Roddeys division was left in Alabama to hold the line of theTennessee River. Thepresent sick were reported at 2,000, and the present on extra duty at 8,267, but these last were, when necessary, put into action by theConfederates .. Beauregards estimate of theeffective force (deductingofficers,etc.) was 27,285 infantry and artillery, and 7,700 cavalry, or an aggregate of 35,000.This is less than two-thirds of the number shown to be present by the official re-turns. See also Appendix A, 2.