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TRIGONOMETRY.

801

Table IF. Logarithmic Sines, Tangents , and Secants.

44 Degrees.

M

2 ? 9.84527 09.85351-42 8 9 84540-5 9.85349 029q.84533-3 9.85335-6'30 9.84506-2 9-85324-2

bine.

0 9.84177 I9.84190-29.84203-39.84216-89.84229-49.842429 84255-59-84268-58 9.8428 1-5‘ 9.84294-6

l 0 9.84307-0

('

9.85693 ■9.85081 -t9.83669-09.85056-89.85644-69.85632-39-85620-19.85607-89,85595'f>9.85583-04 8557M

*1 9.84320-0 9.85558-8*2 9.84333-6 9.85540 5*3 9.84346 6 9.85534-2

14 9.84359-5 9S552L9

15 9.84372 5 9.85509-0J69.84385-5 9.85497-3

9334398-4 9.85485-09-84411-49-84424-39-84437-2

9.84450-2,

9 8 4463-19.84470-09.84488-99.81501-89.84514-7

bee-ant.

10.1441

9.85472-7

9.85460-3

9.85448-0

9.85435 6

9.S5423

9.85410-9

9.85398-0

9.85380-.'

4.85373-8

31

32

33

34

353037,3s

39

40

4|

42

43

44 g

459

46 y

47

484y

50

51

525o3455

365?5s59

9.84579 09.84591'99.846049 84617-59.84630 49.84643'29.84656-09.846689.84681 69.84694-4

9 84707 .9.84719 9:J -84732-79.84745-49.84758-29 84770 9

9.84783-69.8479o-4084809 I984821-8

9^4834^59-84847-29-84859 99.84872 69-84885-29 84897-99 84 910-6

4 -81923-9 84935-t9-349 4 8 -f

“O-sine.

10.1457

9.853! 1-89 85299-47 9.85286-99 85274-59.85262-09.85249 69.85237-19.85224-79.85212-29.85199

9.85187 29.85174-79.85162 29.85149 79.85137-29.85124-69 8511219 8509.9 09.85087-09.85074-5

9.85001-99.85049-39.85036-89.85024-29.85011-69 84999 09.84Q86-49.84973-89.84961-11 84948-5

10.1466.

10.1470

10.14775

10.14788

Sine.

10.1482510.1483810.1485010.1486310.1487510.1488810.1490010.1491310.14926

10.1493810.1495110.1496510.1497610.1498810.1500110.1501410.1502610.1503910.15051

Co-sec.

tv..

Co—ec.

Pangent

Co-tang

M

7 10,1582.

9.98484

10.015 1(

3 60

!■- 10.158 It

9-98509

10.0149

59

I It) 1579

9.98534

10.01461

3 58

3 10.1578-

9-98560

10.01441

I 57

5 10.1577

9.98585

10.014k

> 56

8 10.1575f

9-98610

I0.0139C

) 53

0 10 1574.

9.98635

10.0136.

>54

_ i 0.1573

9 98661

10.01331

J 53

4 111.1571 f

9-98686

10.0131-

52

7 10 1570.

9.9871 1

10.0128?

51

9 10.15691

9 98737

10.0126C

50

1 10.15671

9.98762

10.01236

49

3 10.1566t

9-98787

10.0121;

48

6 10.15653

9.98812

10.01188

47

8 10.1564C

9-98838

10.01 162

46

0 10.15687

9 98863

10.01137

45

3 10.15615

9.98888

10.01112

44

5 10.1560-

9.98913

10.01087

43

7 10.155$.

9.98939

10.01061

42

i 10.1557b

9 98964

10.01036

41

2 10.15563

9.98989

10.01011

40

10.15550

9 99015

10.00985

39

7 10 15337

9.99040

10 00960

38

; 10.15524

9 99065

10.00935

37

10.1551 1

9.99090

10.00910

36

I 10.15498

9.991 16

10 00884

35

j 10.15485

9.99i4l

10.00859

34

10.15472

9.99166

10.00834

33

10.15461

9 99191

10.00809

32

10.15447

9 1)9217

10.00783

31

10.15434

9.99242

10.00758

30

10. 15421

9 99267

10 00733

29

10.1 j408

9.99293

10.00707

28

10.15395

9.99318

10.00682

27

10.15382

9.99343

10.00657

26

10.15371'

9.99368

10.00632

25

10.15357

9.99394

10.00606

24

10.15344

9.99419

10.00581

23

10.15331

9.99444

10 00556

22

10.15318

9.99469

10.00531

21

10.15306

9.99495

10.00505

20

10.15293

9.99520

10.004S0

19

10.15280

9 99545

10.00455

18

10.15267

9 99570

10.00430

17

10.15255

9.99596

10.00404

16

10.15242

9,99621

10.00379

15

10 15229

9.99646

10.00354

[4

10.15216

9 99672

10.00328

13

10.15204

9.99697

10.00303

12

10.15191

9.99722

10,00278

1

10.15178

9.99747

10.00253

0

10.15165

9.99773

10.00227

9

10.15153

9.99798

10.00202

8

10.15140

9.99823

10,00177

7

10.15127

9-99848

10.00152

6

10.15115

9 99874

10.00126

5

10.15102

9.99899

10.00101

4

10.15089

9.99924

10.00076

3

10.15077

9.99949

10.00051

2

10.15064

9 99975

10 00025

1

10.15051

0 0000

10.00000

0

Secant.

Co-taug.

Tangent.

VI

j-et'S. Z

The uses of the preceding Tables of Logarithms are sufficientlyexplained under the articles Logarithms and Trigonometry,and consequently need no further explication in this place. Wewill, therefore, only present the reader with Dr.ILdley’s very con-cise method of solving all kinds of questions in Compound Interest by Logarithms in a very few lines, which, by the common rulesof Arithmetic, is known to he extremely prolix and laborious, inorder to point out one more of the most important facilitiesof calculation which the Logarithmic Canon affords the arithme-tician. “As to the use,” says the Doctor, “ of Logarithms ,

; although they were invented chiefly to facilitate Trigonometrical! calculations; yet they are of use, vv’here-ever there is any occasionfor multiplication or division. Thus in the business of anatocism,or Compound Interest , e. g. At the rale of6 in 100, for one year. Lor then it will be as100 lo 106, or as 1 to 1.06, that is to l T -* 0 :so is the Principal to the Principal, increasedby the interest lor one year. And consequently'(he Principal is to he multiplied by 1.06, forthe first year; and the product of this musthe multiplied by 1.06, fot the second year;and so on, as in the annexed operation, ac-cording to the number of years, that thesum may be found (hat rises at the endof so many years. Instead of which con-tinued multiplications, the matter proceedsthus by Logarithms . To the Log. 0 f thePrincipal, add so many times the Log. of 1.06,as is the number of years ; this gives~the Log. of the sum, arising after that term of Years:and the absolute number answering to thisLo;.-. is the sum desired.

Examp. Let the principal be 15/. 17 a-. 6 d.English coin, that is, in decimal parts 15.875/.and let the inteiest be at the rate of 0 in the109, for one yeai, and to be continued in thatsame proportion lor 12 years. Therefore thenumber 15.875, isto be continually multipliedbp t.0(3 twelve times; from whence arises31.94362/. that is 31/. 18a. lO^d. nearly.Now the same is more expeditiously done byLogarithms , thus: The num. 1.06, expressing

the rate of Interest, its Log. is.0.02531

This multiplied twelve times, ac- ) o’JpggTcording to the number of years, is.. 4 ' 0

The Log. of 15.875, the principal, is.. 1.20071

0 1;

875

95250

1 161

82750

00965

2 17

1

83715

070229

3 IS1

907379

1344427+

4 201

0418217+

2025093+

2443310 +2746599 -

5 2 1

]

6 22

1

5189909-f351 1395 —

7 23J

8701304—4322078 +

8 25

1

3023382—5181403 —

9 26

1

8204785 —6092287+

10 28

1

4297072—

7057824+

11

30 1354S96+1 SOS 1294—

Both these added together, make the) . -0^3 g

Logarithm.$ °

To which answers the absolute number12 319-to6l90— 31.94362, i. e. 31 /. 18s. 10 \d. nearly, as before.

Contrariwise, if giving the time and rate of Interest (as before)Jgether with the sum arising, viz. 31.94362/. it be enquired fromhat principal this must arise.

Then the Log. of the stint arising is.. 1.50438

tom whence subtract twelve times the Log. of 1.05, \ , ~

which is.5 0.30o07

15.876, whose Log. is.|

ut then, if front the fore-mentioned Log. of the sum )viz. 31.94362, which is...4

arising,

1.20071

1.5043S

. 0.30367

8>'c. 0.02531

- Also, the said re-

. 0.30367

. 0.02531

: years.

in

•no. 212.

9 S

TRIGUEKA,