ASPLEN1UM, § ANISOGONIUM.
269
simple pinnate, terminal pinna large pinnatifid at the base,primary lateral pinnae \\-2 feet long petiolate horizontal ob-long acuminate, pinnules distant horizontal sessile or shortlypetiolate from a broad truncate frequently hastate base ob-long gradually acuminated 4-6 inches long varying in breadthentire or serrated or variously and regularly lobed or pinna-tifid at the margin most so at the base, the lobes obtuseserrated, veins very patent fasciculate pinnate the branchesuniting with those of the opposite fascicle (as in Nephro-dium, Pi\, among Aspidiece), sori copious on the veinletsrather short linear decussate often diplazioid and at lengthconfluent, involucres narrow brown membranous, costse be-neath often squamuloso-furfuraceous.— Pr. Rel. Hank, i. p.45. Metten . Asplen.p. 1/4. Diplazium, Sw. Syn. Fil.p. 92and 285. Willd. Sp. PL v. p. 354. Hemionitis, Retz, Obs.vi. p. 38. Anisogonium, Pr. t. 116. Digrammaria, Fee.Diplazium Serampurense, “ Spr. Fil. Nov. Man. p. 231. t. 17.f. 1.” Callipteris, Fee. Anisogonium, Pr. Aspl. pubescens,Metten . Fil. Hort. Lips. p. 78. t. 11. f. 3. Diplazium, Link.Microstegia, Pr. Diplazium Malabaricum, Spreng. J. Sm.Kze. D. umbrosum, Moritz. Aspl., Metten . Fil. Hort. Bot.Lips. t. 11. f. 4. Aspl. ambiguum, Sw. Syn. Fil. p. 81 and343. Schk. Fil. p. 69. t. 75 b (very faithful, venation ex-cepted). Willd. Sp. PI. v. p. 343. Digrammaria ambigua,*Pr. Tent. Pterid. p. 117- t. 4. /. 12, 17- Hook. Gen. Fil. t.56 G. Microstegia, Pr. Epim. Rheede, Hort. Malab. xii.p. 31. t. 15.
Hab. Common, apparently all over the continent of India , from the MadrasPeninsula to north-west India , and along the Himalaya to Buntan, and south-eastward to Moulmein , Wallich, Griffith , Hook. fil. and Thomson , Parish , etc.China , Lappas Island, Vachell. Hongkong , Hance , n. 82; Col. Urquhart,n. 63. Java , Blume, in Herb. Nostr. (one of the specimens named “ Diplaziumsylvaticum ”), Millett. Ceylon, Thwaites , n. 3270 ; Gardner , n. 1351. Feejee
* I am aware that Mr. Moore considers Mr. J. Smith’s Stenosemia aurita (noStenosemia, certainly) to be the plant Presl had in view for his Digrammariaambigua; for he says, “ there can be no doubt, from Presl's figure and descrip-tion, that this is the plant he intended to call Digrammaria , but all his synonymsare erroneous.” But Presl was surely too acute a pteridologist to commit suchan error, and to give two figures with strongly serrated margins (as in theplant before us) to the lobes, while those of J. Smith’s Stenosemia are quiteentire. Indeed, as far as I know, this plant is exclusively a discovery of Mr.Cuming; and, as such, Presl describes it most accurately in his * EpimeliaBotanica' (quoted by Mr. Moore), under the name of Heterogonium aspidioides.That Presl’s Digrammaria is generically identical with Asplenium (or Anisogonium)decussatum, there cannot be the smallest question.