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the Marye House, an exciting scene met the eye. A single glance exhibitedto view the broad plateau alive with fleeing soldiers, riderless horses, andartillery and wagon trains on a gallop. The writer hurried back to Sedg-wick, who was giving directions for Brooks and Howe to come up, and sug-gested that it was a rare opportunity for the use of cavalry. With evidentregret Sedgwick replied that he did not have a cavalryman. The carrying of
the heights had completely divided the enemy ’ 8forces, throwing either flank with much confu-sion on opposite roads, and it seemed as thougha regiment of cavalry might not only have cap-tured many prisoners,guns, ammunition, andwagons, but also havecleared the way for thecorps almost as far aSthe immediate rear ofLee’s army at Chancel-lorsville.
Newton’s division, ex-hausted by the nighfmarch, the weight ofseveral days’ rationsand sixty rounds of am-munition, and by theheat, fatigue, and ex-citement of battle, wereallowed to halt for a
SA LEM CHURCH.
FROM A PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN IN 1884.
The view is trora the Plank road. Oil the left is what remains of the Con-federate trenches. The bricks on the four sides of the church are spottedwith bullet-marks, and especially on the line of the upper windows towardthe road, showing that many Union soldiers aimed high. This church was arefuge for many Fredericksburg families during Burnside’s buttle.-— Editors.
short time. Many were soon asleep, while others made coffee and partook oitheir first meal that day.
Brooks’s division soon came up from below Hazel Run, and took the
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advance. Newton and Howe followed. The enemy in the meantime ha (united their forces, and delayed the rapid advance by frequent stands,retiring successively from hill to hill, and opening with artillery. Ravine 8running at right angles to the main road and the rolling character of fh ecountry were favorable for impeding the pursuit, which was continued £°ithree or four miles until we reached Salem Church, an unpretentious red-brim*structure situated on a ridge covered with dense woods and undergrowth-To-day it bears many scars of the contest waged around it.
At this point the enemy were in position with four fresh brigades with'drawn from Hooker’s front, and prepared to contest any farther advance-Lee had met with such complete success in his attack upon Hooker that h efelt he could well spare these troops and not suffer. Brooks on the left of th eroad and Newton on the right quickly formed their commands and made se^'era! gallant assaults. The fight was very severe in the thick woods, and f° r atime was waged with varying success. The crest of the woods and a httschool-house near the church were gained, and once it was thought they coin