INDEX .
471 ; Pindari war, 472 ; third and lastMaratha war and annexation of thePeshwa’s dominions (1818), 472.
Hastings , Warren (1772-85), 456-462;his administrative reforms and policytowards Native powers, 456; firstGovernor-General of India (1774),457 ; makes Bengal pay, 458 ; sale ofAllahabad and Kora to the Wazir ofOudh (1773), 459 ; the Rohilla war,.plunder of Chait Singh and the OudhBegams, 459, 460 ; Hastings ’ impeach-ment and seven years’ trial in England,461 ; first Maratha war and treaty ofSalbai, 461 ; first war with Mysore (1780-84), 462.
Iiaug, Dr., The Origin of Brahmanism,quoted, 262 (footnote).
Havelock, Sir Henry, defeat of theCawnpur mutineers, first relief of Luck now , 491, 492.
Hawkins, Captain, Envoy from James I. and the East India Company to thecourt of the Great Mughal (1608 A.I ).),429.
Hawkins, William, his statement of theMughal revenues, 355, 356.
Heath, Captain, removed English establishments from Bengal (1688),434-
Heber, Reginald, Bishop of Calcutta (1823-26), 315.
Hedges, Sir William, first agent andgovernor in Bengal (1681-87), 433*
Hekataios , the earliest Greek historianwho refers to India , 210.
Hem Chandra Banarji, modern Bengali poet, 413 (footnote).
Herschell’s Committee on the IndianCurrency, Lord, 506.
Hewitt, J. F., notes on the early historyof Northern India in the Journal of theRoyal Asiatic Society , vol. xx., et seq.,quoted, 106 (footnote 1).
High Courts of Justice in India , 510.
Hijili navigable canal in MidnapurDistrict, 657.
Plill cultivation, 579.
Hill forts (Maratha) in the Deccan, 376.
Himalaya Mountains , The, 36-42 ; thedouble wall and trough, 37 ; passesand offshoots, 38 ; water-supply andrainfall, 39 ; scenery, vegetation, irriga-tion, and products, 39-42 ; animals andtribes, 42; geology, 733*735 ; meteor-ology, 743, 744. — See also Trans-Himalayan Trade.
Hindi literature and authors, 403, 404.
Hindu kingdoms of the Deccan, 339.
Hindu population of India , 89.— See alsoAppendix IV., 777.
IJindu Tribes and Castes , by the Rev.
825
M. A. Sherring, quoted, 242 (footnote);243 (footnotes); 245 (footnote); 271(footnote).
Hinduism , Rise of (750 to 1520 A.D.),chap. viii. pp. 240-278. Disinte-gration of Buddhism , 240 ; preachingof Kumarila , 240; persecution ofBuddhism , 240, 241 ; caste and reli-gion the twofold basis of Hinduism ,241 ; race origin of caste, 241 ; modi-fied by ‘occupation’ and ‘locality/241; complexity of caste, 241, 242;the Brahman caste analyzed, 242, 243 ;building of the caste system, 244; Hindumarriage law, 244 ; ancient minglingof castes, 245 ; ‘ occupation ’ basis ofcaste, 245-248; the Vaisyas or ancientcultivating caste, 246; the ‘ right-hand ’ and ‘ left-hand ’ castes of Madras,246; the Dattas of Bengal, 246;Shahas, Telis, and Tambulis, forcingtheir way to higher castes, 246;caste, a system of trade-guilds, 247;working of the Indian trade-guild, itsfunds, charities, rewards, and punish-ments, 247-249 ; excommunication apenalty for a breach of caste rules,249; the religious basis of Hinduism ,its stages of evolution, and how farinfluenced by Buddhism , 249, 250;beast hospitals, 250 ; monastic religiouslife, 251 ; analogies of Japanese wor-ship to Hinduism and Christianity ,252 ; serpent ornamentation in Buddh ist , Hindu , and Christian art, 252;coalition of Buddhism with earlier
religions, 252; shrines common to
various faiths, 252, 253 ; non-Aryanelements in Hinduism , 253; phallic
emblems in Hinduism , 254; fetish-
worship in Hinduism , 255 ; the sala-grdm or village deity, 255 ; junglerites, 256 ; non-Aryan religious ritesmerging into Hinduism , 256, 257;Brahman founders of Hinduism , 257 ;low caste apostles, 257; mediaevalHindu saints, their miracles, 257, 258 ;Kabir ’s death, 258; Brahman reli-gious reformers, 259, 260 ; growth ofSiva -worship, 260-265 ; Siva-worshipin its philosophical and terrible aspects,261 ; twofold aspects of Siva and ofDurga his queen, and their twofoldsets of names, 261,262; human sacri-fices as late as 1866, 262, 263 ; animalssubstituted for human sacrifice, 263 ;the Charak-Pujd or Swinging Festival,263 ; the thirteen Sivaite sects, 263,264; gradations of .Siva -worship, 264,265 ; secret orgies of Sivaism , 265 ;the ‘right-hand’ and ‘left-hand’forms of Siva - worship, 264, 265 ;Siva and Vishnu compared, 265 ;