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Tracts on vaults and bridges : containing observations on the various forms of vaults; on the taking down and rebuilding London Bridge : and on the principles of arches: illustrated by extensive tables of bridges : also containing the principles of pendent bridges, with reference to the properties of the catenary, applied to the Menai Bridge : and a theoretical investigation of the catenary / Samuel Ware
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of equal area, to one of the proposedcables * at the points of suspension, andthe props may be 20 feet lower; andthough at the points of suspension theascent is 1 perpendicular to 8 ascending,the average will be 1 to nearly 16. In thenew road from Shrewsbury to Holyhead,improved under the direction of the par-liamentary commissioners, where to thesuperior science exhibited, the Select Com-mittee of the House of Commons say intheir Report high praise is due, the ascentfor a length of 600 feet is 1 to 17. (Seepage 55, Report, Highways of the King-dom, 25th June, 1819, and page 9., 18thJuly, 1820.)

The excess of the cost (70,000/.) of thebridge recommended by the Committee ofthe House of Commons above that (34,600/.)recommended by the author, arises, 1st, be-cause there are not in the latter any sus-

* To determine the height of the props above theapex of the curve, see the table at 7°«10', then

as Tab. y : Tab. ar. :: 280 : X 280 = 17.5726 =

a Tab. y

the absciss of the curve.