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Tracts on vaults and bridges : containing observations on the various forms of vaults; on the taking down and rebuilding London Bridge : and on the principles of arches: illustrated by extensive tables of bridges : also containing the principles of pendent bridges, with reference to the properties of the catenary, applied to the Menai Bridge : and a theoretical investigation of the catenary / Samuel Ware
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101

OF THE

CATENARY.

1. Catenary, or Catenaria, is the namegiven to the curve formed by a flexiblestring, i-ope, or chain, hanging freely, bythe power of gravity from any two pointsof suspension, as ACB.

2. If the string, rope, or chain, be ofuniform density and thickness, the curve itforms is called the simple or common cate-nary ; and is that treated of in this section.

3. The lowest point (C) in the curve istermed the vertex or apex , and a straight

h 3