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The Memphis Bridge : a report to George H. Nettleton... by George S. Morison
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56

APPENDIX j Continued.

RECORD OF SINKING CAISSONS

PIER II.

t

Date.

Elevations op Cutting Edge.

Above Mean Sea Level.

Sunk in24

Total

Sinkage.

Elevations op Sand.

Original Elevation = 151.6.

AveragePene-tration op

Water

Gauge.

Depth

Weights.

Air Pressure.

ReactionDue toAir

Pressure.

Net

Weight.

Surface

IN

AverageWeight peeS<j. Ft. op

Material.

Remarks.

1889.

N.E.

N.W.

S.E.

s.w.

Average.

Hours.

N.E.

N.W.

S.E.

S.W.

Average.

Caisson.

Caisson.

Masonry.

Sand.

Water.

Total.

Indicated.

Calculated.

Contact.

SurfaceExposed toFriction.

May 17 21

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

Lbs.

Lbs.

Tons.

Tons.

Sq. Ft.

Lbs.

Caisson built on shore. Placing cutting edge.

July 27 29

Sept. 23

25rw 7

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

..

.

.

.

Began building caisson.

Caisson ready to launch.

Caisson launched at 4.30 p.m.

Caisson towed to position at i p.m.

Began concreting at 3 p.m.

Original elevation of sand.

Started air compressors on Lincoln at 10.02 a.m

Removing mat.

tt

ft

10

11

12

149.il)

148.99

148.86

149.87

149.66

149.54

148.45

148.45

148.43

149.30

149.28

149.26

149.20

149.09

149.02

0.11

0.07

0.11

0.18

150.4

149.6

149.7

151.0

150.4

149.8

150.8

150.2

151.4

150.5

150.9

150.2

i.ii

187.1

38.01

7892

3

53

7950

7948

17.50

18.50

16.58

16.51

5160

5138

2790

2810

468

306

11923

18366

149.6

150.2

14U.8

0.78

186.7

37.68

8169

2

53

8224

19.00

16.35

5088

3136

215

29172

12541

21736

19246

< i

13

14

15

16

148.72

148.57

148.49

147.46

149.32

148.80

148.72

146.68

148.42

148.44

148.01

148.00

149.20

148.86

148.46

147.39

148.91

148.67

148.42

147.38

0.11

0.24

0.25

0.29

0.53

0.78

1.82

150.9

148.9149.0149.3

150.6

149.2

150.7

150.9

150.8

1.89

186.4

37.49

8274

5

51

8330

19.50

16.27

5063

3267

521

if if

150.6

150.3

149.8

TTTZ

186.1

37.43

8379

3

52

8434

20.00

16.24

5054

3380

311

tt tt

149.7

150.3

149.7

150.4

149.7

1.28

185.7

37.28

8379

3

50

8432

20.50

16.18

5035

3397

353

Started air compressors on Bertram at 8 a m.

Started sand pumps at 4 p.m.

Hoisting out mat.

1.04

149.5

150.5

149.9

2.52

185.5

38.12

8694

7

50

8751

17.75

17.75

16.54

16.55

5157

5150

3594

3807

10357

12340

Coarse sand

tt

17

146.74

146.40

147.43

147.26

146.96

0.42

2.24

148.8

149.4

148.9

149.9

149.2

2.24

185.1

38.14

8899

6

. 52

8957

<«

18

145.60

145.30

147.11

146.98

146.25

0.71

2.95

148.4

148.8

148.5

148.7

148.6

2.35

184.9

38.65

9009

6

52

9067

9174

9490

9493

9499

9502

9639

9864

10012

10167

18.25

18.25

18.25

18.50

19.50

19.7521.00

21.7522.0023.00

16.7716.8116.94. 17.3017.93

18.1919.16

20.1920.4321.73

52195231527253845580 ,

5661

5962

6283

6358

6762

3848

3943

4218

4109

3919

3841

3677

3581

3654

3405

647

11895

9117

8190

6543

3505

3093

2294

1815

1760

1310

t t

19

145.41

145.20

146.44

146.40

145.86

0.39

3.34

149.0

148.1

150.0

149.1

149.0

3.14

184.6

38.74

9114

9

51

ft

20

145.28

145.27

145.57

145.73

145.46

0.40

3.74

148.3

150.5

148.6

149.6

149.2

3.74

184.5

39.04

9429

10

51

««

21

144.86

144.55

144.86

144.28

144.64

0.82

4.56

149.1

148.9

149.0

150.0

149.2

4.56

184.5

39.86

9429

13

51

it ' it

1

< t

22

142.81

141.42

144.61

143.46

143.08

1.56

6.12

150.4

152.4

150.2

151.9

151.2

8.12

184.4

41.32

9429

22

48

tl ~ tl

f

tt

23

141.32

140.39

144.09

143.34

142.28

0.80

6.92

150.8

152.4

150.2

151.8

151.3

9.02

184.2

41.92

9429

25

48

2484

3206

3947

4153

5200

Mat all out.

t t

<«

t t

< <

24

25

2627

140.57

137.26

136.47

134.30

139.61

136.31

135.31133.80

140.40

138.72

138.61

134.11

139.66

137.97

137.69

133.87

140.06

137.57

137.02

134.02

2.22

2.49

0.55

3.00

9.14

11.63

12.18

15.18

150.3

149.3150.1149.6

152.5

153.2153.0

154.3

149.9

150.1

149.0

149.6

154.0

154.9

156.2

158.0

151.7

151.9152.1

152.9

11.64

14.33

15.08

18.88

184.2

184.1

184.1

184.1

44. U46.5347.0850.08

9429

9429

9429

9429

131

349

494

640

32

39

42

52

47

47

47

46

it tt

it a

ft it

tt tt

«c

<<

< c

tt

28

29

30

31

131.71

129.09

125.27

122.29

131.44

128.97

125.15

122.15

133.40128.43125.86

123.40

132.36

128.52

125.96

123.48

131.98

128.75

125.56

122.83

2.04

3.23

3.19

2.73

17.22

20.45

23.64

26.37

148.4

149.5149.1149.4

154.6

154.8

154.0

153.1

147.3

150.1

148.0

148.9

159.0

159.3

160.3160.7

152.3

153.4152.9153.0

20.32

24.65

27.34

30.17

184.2

184.3

184.5

184.6

52.22

55.55

58.94

61.77

9429

9429

9429

9429

640

803

1109

1226

56

68

76

83

46

44

44

286

10171

10344

10658

11024

23.75

24.7527.0027.50

22.66

24.11

25.58

26.81

7052

7503

7960

8343

3119

2841

2698

2681

5597

6789

7530

8310

1114

837

716

645

it tt

tt it

K tt

ii ii

Nov.

(<

it

t t

tt

1

2

3

4

5

120.52

117.95

115.19

113.50

111.93

120.32

117.71

114.95

113.26

111.66

121.55

118.68

115.54

113.77

112.04

121.57

118.66

115.52

113.75

111.99

120.99

118.25

115.30

113.57

111.90

1.84

2.74

2.95

1.73

1.67

28.21

30.95

33.90

35.63

37.80

148.6

147.7

147.8148.1147.6

149.7148.0

147.8147.1148.6

152.0

149.4

155.5161.1

161.6

163.2

163.1169.8

170.1167.6

153.4152.0155.2156.6

156.4

32.41

33.75

39.90

43.03

44.50

184.6

184.7

184.8185.1185.6

63.61. 66.4569.5071.5373.70

9429

9429

9429

9429

9429

1342

1521

1794

2012

2117

88

93

110

119

123

454

729

1137

1251

1471

11313

11772

12470

12811

13140

28.5030.00

32.5033.0033.75

27.61

28.84

30.16

31.04

31.98

8592

8975

9385

9659

9952

2721

2797

3085

3152

3188

8926

9296

10989

11851

12256

609

602

561

532

520

Coarse sand and gravel

«« ti *< a

ti a it tt

ti it tt tt

Sand, gravel and mud

Clean, coarse sand in north and south ends. Mud in middk

tl

t I

it

it

< t

6

7

8

9

10

109.99

108.14

108.12

106.24

104.27

109.76

107.97

107.95

106.07

104.10

109.99

107.94

107.92

108.12

104.17

110.01

107.99

107.97

106.17

104.22

109.94

108.01

107.99

106.15

104.19

1.96

1.93

0.02

1.84

1.96

39.26

41.19

41.21

43.05

45.01

149.9

148.4

146.4

147.5146.4

149.9

148.4

148.4

149.5147.4

163.9

165.4

164.4

165.5162.4

167.9

166.4

164.4

163.5162.4

157.9157.2

155.9156.5154.7

47.96

49.19

47.91

50.35

50.51

185.9

186.4

187.4

188.5189.4

75.96

78.39

79.41

82.35

85.21

9429

9429

9429

9429

9429

2333

2496

2550

2656

2831

132

136

132

139

139

1704

1941

2048

2353

2653

13598

14002

14159

14577

15052

34.25

34.2536.0037.50

38.25

32.9734.0234.4635.74

36.98

10260

10587

10724

11122

11508

3338

3415

3435

3455

3544

13209

13548

13196

13868

13912

505

504

521

498

509

Mud

[gravel

Through mud, coarse sand andClean, coarse sand and gravel

t( it tt if a

[chambers

< 1

( <

((

((

<(

11

12

13

14

15

102.43

102.23

101.38

100.84

100.61

102.26

102.06

101.21

100.67

100.44

102.51

102.31

101.44

100.96

100.73

102.56

102.36

101.49

101.01

100.78

102.44

102.24

101.38

100.87

100.64

1.75

0.20

0.86

0.51

0.23

46.76

46.96

47.82

48.33

48.56

144.4

147.2146.9142.6

148.3

145.4

145.2149.9144.6

148.3

160.4

158.2155.9156.6

158.3

158.4

158.2155.9155.6

158.3

152.2

152.2

152.2149.9

153.3

49.76

49.96

50.82

49.03

52.66

190.4

191.2191.9192.6

193.3

87.96

88.9690.5291.7392.66

9429

9429

9429

9429

9429

3006

3006

3176

3261

3344

138

139

140136145

2944

3049

3212

3352

3435

15517

15623

15957

16178

16353

37.00

37.7538.25

38.75

39.75

38.17

38.61

39.29

39.81

40.21

11878

12015

12227

12388

12513

3639

3608

3730

3790

3840

13705

13760

13997

13504

14504

531

524

533

561

529

ft tt tt if tt

Clay

(l

tt

Average elevation top of clay 101.8.

( <

< (

< (

<(

< 1

16

17

18

19

20

100.44

100.30

99.71

99.41

99.31

100.27

100.13

99.54

99.19

99.09

100.56

100.42

99.81

99.49

99.39

100.61

100.47

99.86

99.49

99.39

100.47

100.33

99.73

99.40

99.30

0.17

0.14

0.60

0.33

0.10

48.73

48.87

49.47

49.80

49.90

145.4

152.5

151.3

146.3

144.6

144.4

147.5148.3148.3

143.6

158.4

157.5

157.3

159.3

152.6

156.4

156.5

161.3

162.3

150.6

151.1

153.5

154.5

154.1147.9

50.63

53.17

54.77

54.70

48.60

194.4

195.5

196.3

197.3

198.6

93.93

95.17

96.57

97.90

99.30

9429

9429

9429

9429

9429

3344

3344

3344

3504

3504

140

148

151

151

162

3604

3702

3847

4021

4132

16517

16623

16771

17105

17227

39.50

39.75

39.50

41.00

40.25

40.76

41.30

41.91

42.49

43.10

12684

12852

13042

13222

13412

3833

3771

3729

3883

3815

13945

14644

15085

15066

13386

550

515

494

515

570

tt

ti

it

i t

Took Bertram ashore in p.m.

< (

« <

((

< <

( t

21

22

23

24

25

99.19

99.04

99.04

99.00

98.92

98.97

98.82

98.82

98.78

98.74

99.23

99.08

99.08

99.04

98.97

99.23

99.08

99.08

99.04

99.01

99.16

99.01

99.01

98.97

98.91

0.14

0.15

0.00

0.04

0.06

50.04

50.19

50.19

50.23

50.29

145.8

148.8

145.7148.4

141.7

143.8

141.8

143.7144.4

144.7

155.8

159.8

146.7148.4

143.7

146.8

143.8

146.7147.4

143.7

148.1

148.6

145.7

147.2143.5

48.94

49.5946.6948.23

44.59

199.8

200.8

201.7202.4

202.7

100.64

101.79102.69103.43

103.79

9429

9429

9429

9429

9429

3669

3669

3669

3669

3669

136

137129133123

4324

4410

4511

4588

4631

17558

17645

17738

17819

17852

41.00

40.25

42.00

42.00

43.00

43.68

44.18

44.57

44.89

45.04

13593

13748

13870

13969

14016

3965

3897

3868

3850

3836

13479

13658

12860

13284

12281

588

571

601

579

624

it

t 1

tl

«(

> f

I <

« f

26

27

28

29

30

98.91

98.89

98.89

98.89

98.88

98.73

98.71

98.71

98.71

98.70

98.96

98.94

98.94

98.94

98.93

99.00

98.98

98.98

98.98

98.97

98.90

98.88

98.88

98.88

98.87

0.01

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.01

50.30

50.32

50.32

50.32

50.33

144.3

135.5139.0

139.6

139.7

141.3

140.5140.0

138.6

140.7

144.3

145.5143.0

141.6

139.7

145.3

144.5145.0

140.6

141.7

143.8

141.5141.7140.1

140.5

44.90

42.6242.8241.22

41.63

202.8

202.5202.0

201.6201.7

103.90

103.62

103.12

102.72

102.83

9429

9429

9429

9429

9429

3669

3669

3669

3669

3669

124

118

118

114

115

4643

4628

4564

4522

4532

17865

17844

17780

17734

17745

43.00

43.00

43.00

43.00

43.00

45.09

44.97

44.75

44.58

44.63

14032

13994

13926

13873

13888

3833

3850

3854

3861

3857

12367

11739

11794

11353

11466

620

656

653

680

672

it

it

Dec.

1

2

98.83

98.32

98.65

98.14

98.88

98.37

98.92

98.41

98.82

98.31

0.05

0.51

50.38

50.89

139.1

141.7

140.1

143.7

142.1

144.7

142.1

145.7

140.8

144.0

41.98

45.69

202.1

202.7

103.28

104.39

9429

3669

115

4562

17775

42.50

44.82

13947

3828

11562

662

Stopped air compressors on Lincoln at 4.40 p.m.

3

98.16

97.98

96.18

98.22

98.13

0.18

51.07

142.1

146.1

145.1

148.1

145.3

47.17

203.1

104.97