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Reports by the juries on the subjects in the thirty classes into which the exhibition was divided : Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, 1851
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Appendix A1.] IX'L'O WHICH THE EXHIBITION IS DIVIDED. vii

3. Opium.

4. Hemp, and other Intoxicating Drugs.

E. Spices and Condiments.

1. Cimnamon, Cassia, and their substitutes.

2. Nutmegs and Mace; Cloves and Cassia Buds.

3. Peppers, Capsicum . Mustard , Vanilla, Pimento, Car-

damums, &c.

4. Ginger , Turmeric, Sec.

E. Starch Series.

1. Starches of all kinds prepared from "Wheat , Bice,

Potatoes, Maize , &c.

2. Arrowroots of all kinds, Tois les Mois.

3. Sagos from the Palms, Cassava , Tapioca, Sec.

4. Lichens of all kinds.

5. Other Starchy Substances, as Portland Sago from

Arum maculatum , and from various like plants.

G. Sugar Series.

1. Sugars from the Cane and Beet.

,, Maple and Palms.

,, Birch, Poplar, Oak, and Ash.

Grape Sugar.

2. Liquorice, Sarcocoll, Sec.

ANIMAL KINGDOM.

II. Animal Food and Preparations of Food as Indus-trial Products.

1. Specimens of preserved Meats.

2. Portable Soups, and concentrated nutriment, as con-

solidated Milk , &c.

3. Caviare, Trepang, &c.

4. Articles of Eastern commerce, as Shark Fins, Nest of

the Java Swallow, Sec.

5. Honey and its preparations.

6. Blood and its preparations.

7. Industrial Products, as Glue , Gelatine , Isinglass,

Gluten , &c.

IV. Vegetable and Animal Substances, chiefly used in Manu-factures, as Implements, or for Ornaments .

VEGETABLE.

A. Gum and Resin Series.

1. Gums of all kinds of natural occurrence

Gums made artificially, as British Gum.Mucilaginous Seeds, Barks , Pods, and Seaweeds.

2. Resins

Resins and Balsams of all kinds.

Gum Resins.

Gum Elastics and Gutta Percha.

Distilled Resins and Varnishes .

B. Oil Series.

1. Volatile Oils , including Camphor.

2. Drying Fat Oils.

3. Non-drying Fat Oils.

4. Solid Oils.

5. Wax.

G. Distilled Fat Oils.

C. Acids, as Acetic , Citric , Tartaric , Oxalic , &c.

D. Dies and Colours.

1. Indigos.

2. Madders.

3. Lichens and their preparations.

4. Dying Barks, as Acacias, Quercitron, Mangrove , Sec.

5. Woods, as Log-wood, Brazil-wood, Peach-wood, Fus-

tics, &c.

G. Flowers and Berries , as Persian Berries, Safflower,Saffron.

7. Miscellaneous, as Turmeric, &c.

E. Tanning Substances.

1. Pods, Berries, Seeds, and Fruits of various kinds, as

Algaroab , Acacia , Nib-nib and Divi-divi Pods, &c.

2. Barks of various kinds, as Barks of the Babool, Bra-

zilian Acacias, Murici, Bucida, Gordonia.

3. Galls , and similar Tanning Materials.

4. Catechu. Kino, Gambecr, &c.

F. Fibrous Substances, including Materials for Cordage

and Clothing.

1. Cottons of all kinds.

2. Hemp and Flax ; Manilla llcmp and New Zealand

Flax.

3. China Grass , Nettle Fibre, Plantain , and Pine Ap-

ple Fibre.

4. Sunn, Jute , and other tropical substitutes for Hemp,

Flax.

5. Coir, or Cocoa-Nut Fibre, Gomuti, &c.

G. Rushes and Miscellaneous Substances.

G. Cellujar Substances.

1. Corks of all kinds.

2. Woods and Roots used for Corks , as the Ochroma

lagopus and Amnia palttstris.

3. Rice-paper of China .

4. Birch Bark, Pottery Bark. Citrus Rind, Sec.

5. Substances used as Amadou.

II. Timber and Fancy Woods used for Constructionand Ornament , and prepared by Dyeing.

1. Suited chiefly for purposes of construction, or for

the Navy.

2. Suited chiefly for Ornamental Work.

3. Prepared M oods, as by Kyans, Paynes, Bethcll?,

and Boucheries processes.

I. Miscellaneous Substances.

1. Substances used as Soap , as Quillai Bark, Soap Ber-

ries ( Sapindus saponaria), Soap Roots {Saponariaofficinalis, §'c.).

2. Perfumes, as Pucha Pat, Vetivcr, Spikenard, Tonka

beans, &c.

3. Substances used mechanically, as Teazels, Dutch

Rushes, Sec.

4. Seeds and fruits used for Ornamental purposes, as

Ganitrus Beads, the Ivory Nut, the Doom Palm,Coquilla Nuts, Bottle Gourds, &c.

ANIMAL.

J. For Textile Fabrics and Clothing.

1. Wool, Hair, Bristles, Whalebones.m 2. Silk from the Silk-worm Bombyx ntori, and fromother species in India , e. g. Bombycilla Cynthiaand Atticus Paphia.

3. Feather, Down, Fur, Skins.

4. Miscellaneous.

K. For Domestic or Ornamental Purposes, or for the

Manufacture of Implements.

1. Bone , Horn, Hoofs, Ivorv, Tortoiseshell, Shagreen,

Quills.

2. Pearls, Seed Pearl, Mother-of-Pcarl, Coral, and Shells

generally.

3. Oils, Tallows, Spermaceti, Wax , Lard.

4. Miscellaneous, as Sponge, Goldbeater s-skin, Catgut,

Silkworm-gut, Bladders , Se c.

L. As Agents in the Manufacture of various Articles.

1. Glue, Isinglass, Gelatine , Bone-black, Ivory black,Animal Charcoal.

M. For the Production of Chemical Substances .

Blood, Bones, Horns, Sec., for the production of Phos­ phorus , the Prussiates, the Superphosphates, Sec.

N". For Pigments and Dyes.

1. Cochineal and Carmine.

2. Dyes from the Galls of the Aphides.

3. Gall-stone, pigment from Ox-gall.

4. Indian dyes from the Coccus, Uic various kinds of

Lacs.

5. Miscellaneous, as Sepia, Enena dOrient, Sec.

MACHINERY.

V. Machines for direct use, including Carriages and Railwayand Naval Mechanism.

A. Steam Engines and Boilers, Water and Wind Mills ,AND VARIOUS OTHER PllIME MOVERS.

1. Boilers.

2. Land Engines.

3. Marine Engines.

4. Windmills.

5. "Water-wheels and Turbines.

G. AVater-pressurc Engines, as Eichenbacks and Arm-strongs.

7. Vacuum Power Engines.

8. Electro-Magnetic Engines, Sec.

9. Miscellaneous.