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Reports by the juries on the subjects in the thirty classes into which the exhibition was divided : Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, 1851
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CLASSIFICATION OF SUBJECTS IN THE THIRTY CLASSES [Appendix Al.

viii

13. Separate parts of Machines, Specimens of Workman-ship. (See also Water ami Gas Works in VII.)

1. As heavy Castings or Forgings in the rough ; Cast-

ings or Forgings, plain, intricate, or beautiful, inthe Rough.

2. Specimens of Turning in Metals.

3. Specimens in filing aivl finished Work in Metals,

such as Surfaces, Irregular Figures, &c.

4. Valves, Cocks, Pistons, Governors, &c.

C. Pneumatic Machines.

1. Air Pumps.

2. Blowing Fans.

3. Blast Engines for Furnaces, &c.

4. Miscellaneous.

I). Hydraulic Machines, Cranes, etc., Pile Drivers, etc.(See also VII.)

1. Hydraulic Machines

Pumps and Fire Engines .

Water Rams.

Hydraulic Presses , &c.

Water-meters, &c.

2. Cranes

Any sort of Crane motion and contrivances, Jack9of all sorts. (For Windlasses, Capstans, andBlocks, see VIII. E.)

3. Piling Engines.(See also VII. A.)

By hand power, or steam.

Pile Sawing Machines.

Pile Extractors, &c.

E. Locomotives and Railway Carriages, &c.

1. Railway Locomotives.

2. Common Road Locomotives.

3. Railway Carriages, Trucks , and Waggons.

4. Railway Velocipedes, &c. &c., of all sorts.

5. Atmospheric Railway Apparatus.

G. Carriage Breaks.

7. Buffers, Couplings, &c.

F. Railway Machinery and Permanent Way .

1. Permanent Way complete.

2. Sleepers.

3. Chairs, &c.

4. Rails.

5. Switches.

G. Turntables.

7. Station Arrangements.

S. Signals.

9. Miscellaneous.

G. Weighing, Measuring, and Registering Machines,

for Commercial and not for PhilosophicalPurposes.

L Commercial Weighing Instruments.

2. Instruments of Measure.

3. Registering Instruments, Gauges, Indicators, and

Telltales.

D. Public Carriages.

Mail Coach.

Stage Coach.

Omnibus.

Hackney Coach.Hackney Chariot.

Glass Coach.

E. Carts and Waggons of

CULTURAL.

i Hansoms Cab.

| Street Cab.

1 Fly.

| Hearse.

| Caravan.

all Kinds, not being Agiu-

VI. Manufacturing Machines and Tools, or systems of Machi­ nery , Tools , and Implements employed for the undermen-tioned purjjoses.

A. Manufactures or all Spun, Woven, Felted, or Laid

Fabrics.

1. Machinery lor the complete formation from the Raw

Material of all Fabrics of Cotton, Wool , Flax ,Hemp, Silk , Caoutchouc , Gutta Percha, Hair.

2. Paper-making and Staining.

3. Printing and Bookbinding.

B. Manufactures of Metals.

1. The manufacture of Metals from the Ore into Bars,

Rods, Wire , Sheets, and other general forms ; alsocasting and polishing of Metal , &c.

2. The cutting and working of Metals by Machine

Tools, such as Lathes; Machines for Planing,Drilling , Boring, Slotting, Sawing, Stamping,Shearing, Riveting , Punching.

3. Machines and Tools used by the Makers of Gold,

Silver , and Plated Goods.

4. Machines and Tools used by the Makers of Cutlery,

Nails, Screws, Pins, Needles, Buttons, and metal-lic Pens , &c.

5. Machines and Tools used by Locksmiths, Die-

sinkers, &c.

C. Manufactures of Mineral Substances and Mining

Machinery. (See also Section 1.)

1. Machines and Tools for the preparation and working

of all kinds of Glass, Stone, Granite , Alabaster,Slate, Clay, &c.

2. Machines and Tools used in the preparation and

working of Gems, &c.

D. Manufactures of Vegetable Substances.

1. Machines and Tools tor the preparation and working

of ail kinds of Wood.

2. Mills and other machinery for Grinding, Crushing,

or preparing Vegetable Products.

E. Manufacture of Animal Substances.

Machinery and Tools for working in Horn, Bone,Ivory, Leather , &c.

F. Machinery and Apparatus for Brewing, Distilling ,

and Manufacturing Chemistry.

Y.A. Carriages generallynot including those connected icithHail or Tram Roads.

A. For Town Use.

Dress Vis-aA is.

Landaulct.

Dress Coach. .

Step-piece.

Dress Chariot.

Barouche.

Landau.

Sociable.

Travelling Carriages.

Coach.

Britska.

Driving Coach.

Droitska.

Chariot.

Fourgon.

Britska Chariot.

Invalid Carriage.

Dormeuse Post Chariot.

Sledges, &c.

Post Chariot.

For General Use.

Basterna.

Curricle.

Brougham.

Cabriolet.

Double Brougham.

Headed Chase.

Clarence.

Tilbury.

Pilentum.

Stanhope.

Cariole.

Dennett.

Domestic.

Gig.

Driving Phaeton.

Irish Car.

Mail Phaeton.

Dog Car.

Cabriolet Phaeton.

Pony Chaise.

Park Phaeton.

Invalid Bath Chair.

Pony Phaeton.

Velocipedes.

VII. Civil Engineering, Architectural and Building Con-trivances.

A. Foundations and Building Contrivances connected

with Hyduaulic Works.

1. Application of the Screw Pile for the Foundations

of Piers, Jetties , &c., Beacons, and Ships Moor-ings.

2. Pneumatic Piling, Machinery illustrative of the

mode of sinking and guiding the Cylinders, alsoContrivances for overcoming difficulties whereobstructions are offered to their sinking.

3. Coffer-dams on soft and rocky bottoms, and Appa-

ratus connected with them.

4. Foundations of Lighthouses exposed to the violent

action of the sea.

5. Diving-bells, Helmets, and Apparatus connected

with them.

6. Boring Tools, and Contrivances for ascertaining the

stratification on Sites of intended Structures.

B. Scaffolding and Centerings.

1. Scaffolding for the erection of Brick Chimney Shafts,

Columns of Masonry , Towers, and Spires.

2. Portable Scaffoldings, Ladders , and Fire Escapes.

3. Scaffolding for the erection of Monolithic Blocks, as

Obelisks , &c., and for the hoisting of greatWeights.