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On the economy of machinery and manufactures / by Charles Babbage
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UPON MANUFACTURES.

289

Patents, 1829, shows the expense and duration ofpatents in various countries :

COUNTRIES.

EXPENSE.

TERM

OF

YEARS.

Numbergranted in SixYears, ending

in 1826 .

UUp. p.213.)

£

s .

d.

120

0

o

14

914

Ireland .

125

0

0

14

Scotland .

100

0

0

14

America .

6

15

0

14

V 2

0

0

5 A

France .

' 32

0

0

10 C

1091

( 60

0

0

15 J

Netherlands .

£6 to £30

5,10, 15

Austria.

42

10

0

15

1099

Spain * Inventor.

20

9

4

15

Improver.

12

5

7

10

Importer.

10

4

8

6

(318.) It is clearly of importance to preserve toeach inventor the sole use of his invention, until heshall have been amply repaid for the risk and fexpenseto which he has been exposed, as well as for the talentlie has exerted. But, the varieties in the degree ofmerit are so numerous, and the difficulties of legislatingupon the subject are so great, that it has been foundalmost impossible to frame a law which shall not,practically, be open to the most serious objections.

* The expense of a patent in Spain is stated in the Reportto be respectively 2000, 1200, and 1000 reals. If these arereals of Vellon, in which accounts are usually kept at Madrid ,the above sums are correct; but if they are reals of Plate, theabove sums ought to be nearly doubled.

U