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280

Class 6.—MANUFACTURING MACHINES AND TOOLS.

North Areas A. B. 10 to 31 ; 0. D. E. 1 to 10, & 19 to 33 ; G. H. 25, 26.

[United

94 Birkin, Richard, Nottingham —Manufacturer.

Machine, on Leaver’s principle, for the production ofbobbin-net lace, ornamented and embroidered by theJacquard; adapted for the production of lace articles ofdifferent patterns, in either silk, cotton, or other fila-mentary materials.

95 Fussell, F. Ralph, Nottingham —Designer.

Two pictures illustrative of the Nottingham lace manu-facture.

96 Burton & Eames, Lenton Works , near Nottingham—Proprietors.

Patent gassing machine, for burning the loose fibrefrom lace, muslins, and other goods, thereby giving thema more thread-like appearance, without injuring the fabric.Exhibited to show the process of gassing lace, as practisedin the town and neighbourhood of Nottingham .

[The operation of “ gassing” consists in causing lace,thread, or similar delicate tissues, to pass with such velo-city through or between jets of gas as to singe off theloose fibres, without injury to the fabric itself. It wasformerly effected by passing the fabric over heated ironcylinders.—R. E.]

100 Fourdrinier , G. H., Hanley — Inventor andManufacturer.

Patent steam press, for printing the impressions whichare to be transferred to earthenware or china.

Patent oscillating double-piston steam-engine, withpotters’ flint and colour mill.

Original model of the exhibitor’s patent paper machine.

Specimen of the exhibitor’s pottery tissue paper, in onecontinuous length of upwards of 2^ miles. Manufacturedfrom old coal-pit ropes and hawsers.

[The pottery tissue paper is prepared exclusively forthe purpose of transferring the impressions of designsfrom copper plates to earthenware in producing theordinary patterns.]

102 Harding, Pullein, & Johnson, GuildhallChambers —Proprietors.

Patent apyrotype machinery. Self-acting machine forthe manufacture of printing type from copper, zinc, orother metal, without heat, by means of dies and powerfulpressure; its object is to produce a letter of more exactform than usual j and it is stated that the metal, hardenedby the compression to which it is subjected in the processof manufacture, attains a durability estimated at sixtytimes that of ordinary cast type.

Machine for dressing the letter after leaving the firstmachine.

Machine for regulating the height of the types, so that,when set up in pages, their faces may be perfectly even.

Other objects contemplated by this invention are eco-nomy of type and ink, and greater resistance to pressure.

103 Underwood, T., Birmingham .

Lithographic colour press.

104 Sherwin, Cope* & Co., 5 Cumberland Street,Shoreditch —Inventors and Manufacturers.

Printing press, for letter-press printing, possessing asimple combination of levers, and economising labour.

Arming-press, for bookbinders. By the simplicity ofits parts great power is obtained, and the arrangementof its table allows of different thicknesses to lay on.

108 Tidcombe, Geo., Watford— Manufacturer.Machine for cutting paper in the continuous sheet.[Paper manufactured by machine is made into a con-tinuous web the width of the machine. As it runs from

the drying apparatus it passes through the cutting-machine, where it is first slit into several continuousbands: this is effected by means of a series of circularshears formed of circular discs of steel, adjustable on twoparallel axes common to the series. The bands then passon to a kind of shears placed transversely, and acting atpredetermined intervals, the paper being arrested at thepoint of division by the mechanism, without stopping itsonward progress through the slitting-shears. Mr. T. B.Crompton, in conjunction with Mr. E. Miller and Mr.(now Professor) Cowper, obtained patents in the sameyear, 1828, for the cutting apparatus applicable to theabove purpose: since this period several other very inge-nious machines have been devised.—W. D. L. R.]

110 Shaw, W., 8 Bachelor’s Walk, Dublin —Manufacturer.

Improved machine for ruling paper.

112 Wilson, G., 27 St. Martin’s Court, Leicester Square—Inventor and Patentee.

Diagonal paper and mill-board cutting machine. Per-pendicular paper-cutting machines.

114 Greig, David & John, Lothian Load, Edinburgh —Designers and Manufacturers.

Iron lithographic press, 30 inches by 45 inches, withGothic frame, eccentric pressure by side lever, and framefor registering coloured printing, counter-balance weightsfor bringing out carriage, and stoppers.

Iron lithographic press, 22 inches by 23 inches, withside levers, circular cross-head, ornamental frame, andstoppers for stopping carriage.

Iron lithographic press, 18 inches by 27 inches, withside lever, a kind of press much used.

Specimen of 18-inch copper-plate press, with singlemotion.

Portable fanners for cooling apartments in hot climates;suggested by Captain Davidson, 18th Bombay Infantry.

116 Marriott, William, Leeds Road, Huddersfield—Inventor.

Registered machine for packing in paper packets anydry substance, such as coffee, chicory, &c.; with an im-proved and continuous printing apparatus for printing thelabel before pasting it on the packet.

118 Cooke, H., High Street, Oxford — Inventor.

Printing apparatus of a new construction, designed togive increased facilities to the compositor.

120 Nelson, T., jun., Hope Park End, Edinburgh—Inventor.

Working model of a new printing machine. Illm 111 'nated book-titles.

121 Ullmer, E. & W., 110 Fetter Lane, London —Inventors.

Self-inking press.

122 Ingram, Herbert, 198 Strand —Proprietor. ^

A printing machine, on the vertical principle, as uat the “ Times” office. .

The chief advantage of this new arrangement lS?the whole motion or circuit of the type can be ^available for printing, whereas, in the flat machine,than half the motion of the reciprocating type ta rt * ca ilost: and the reason for placing the cylinder in a j^gposition is to obtain more easy access to the type,rollers, and other parts of the machine, and to P ^more impressing cylinders to be arranged arou