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376

Class 9.—AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL [United

On the South Side : Areas N. 0. 1 ; I 5 . Q. R. 1 to 27.

outlet for the drain may then be easily found, withoutthe instrument requiring any re-adjustment. The indextells off immediately the rise or fall in inches, in everyyard. _

123a Usher, James, Edinburgh —Inventor.

Model of patent locomotive steam-plough. The noveltyconsists in reversing the action of the ploughs, andmaking them rotatory. The ploughs, revolving behindthe carriage, act as propellers. This model is representedin the annexed cut.

Usher’s Patent Locomotive Steam Plough.

A b are the front wheels, which are turned on a pivotby a rack and screw; B e are a series of revolving ploughsbehind the engine, which, while at work, propel the car-riage; C <7 is a spur-wheel, driven by pinion P, whichgives motion to the ploughs; Di is a frame which ismoved up and down by the rack l m, by means of whichthe ploughs are elevated or depressed at pleasure.

123b Jones, P., High Street, Fulham —Proprietor.

Portable hand garden-engine, with the cylinder so con-structed that it forms an air-vessel, and forces the waterin a continuous stream upwards of 40 feet.

124 Ransouies & May, Ipswich —Inventors andManufacturers.

Patent iron ploughs; double breast or mouldingploughs; West Indian, double furrow, universal, broadshare, and subsoil ploughs; trussed whippletrees; Bid-dell’s scarifier; Indian cultivator; corn and seed-droppingmachine; portable steam-engine; fixed steam-engine ;thrashing-machines; cane-top cutter; crushiug-mill; oil-cake breaker; barley awner; chicory cutter; Scotch cart,&c. ___

124a Dufaur, Harry, & Co., 21 Red Lion Square —

Proprietors. Dr. S. Newington, Inventor & Patentee.

Agricultural implements:—Eight depositorhand-dibble,for all kinds of corn, pulse, &c. The cups drop any re-quired number of grains in each hole. The same, onwheels; each box will shift to any required distance.

Hand-cultivator and drill-hoe, which, by adjustinglong or short slots, can be used between rows of anywidth; for stirring or cultivating the land, the tines only-are used; for hoeing, shares suited to the width of eachrow are fitted on the tines. To the frame can also beadjusted coulters for drawing furrows for different depths;also potato-moulder with expanding wings.

Single-horse subsoil plough and pulverizer, with sharesfor paring and hoeing, either on the ridge or flat. Whenused as a subsoil pulverizer, three strong chisel-shapedtines, adjustable to any depth, are fitted behind oneanother in the wrought-iron beam in such a way as topulverize the whole space, after the furrow slice has beenremoved. When used as a hoe, a slot is attached to thebeam, to which two of the tines are fitted, shifting in the

slot to any required width. To these tines shares of anywidth can be adjusted. By removing the shares, a cul-tivator or stirrer is formed. By removing the slot andshares, and adjusting to the beam a strong coulter withexpanding wings, the implement forms a moulding-plough for striking out furrows; also for earthing U Ppotatoes, &c.

Hand dibble-drill with three shifting boxes, fitted withcups suited for all seeds.

Hand implement for distributing pulverized artificialmanures, intended to supersede the broad-casting hyhand, of guano, soot, nitrate of soda, &c.; also useful fi> rdusting with lime, wheat infested with slug, or turnipinfested with the flea or fly; it is also made for horse-power of any width.

[The refreshment of autumn-sown wheat in spring, hythe application of artificial manures in powder over thesurface of the field, is an improvement extending amonggood farmers. The principle of Dr. Newington’s machinefor this purpose was approved at the Exeter meeting ofthe Royal Agricultural Society.— Ph. P.]

Horse dibble-drill, with six shifting boxes and manuredistributor attached: it deposits any kind of seed at de-fined distances in the furrows, and any required quantityper acre, according to the size of the cups used ; and anynumber of grains can be deposited at each drop ; with anapparatus for distributing artificial manures beneath theseed in any required quantity.

Single-horse cultivator, with fittings for hoeing.

124b Cowan, Hugh, Gorstorphine, Edinburgh — Inventorand Manufacturer.

Self-cleansing two-horse grubber.

125 Paxton, J., Ealing, near Brentford —Inventor.

A registered improvement on water-power, for grindingcorn, &c.

120 Robinson, William, Halsham —Inventor andManufacturer.

Corn-dressing machine, for dressing, blowing, hariffing>and blowing and hariffing combined, for the use 0millers or farmers.

Hariff machine for cleaning wheat.

Patent straw-shaker, for separating corn from straw ’consisting of a series of flaps, or flys, that revolve and keepparallel to each other; it beats and propels the straw, anturns the corn to the floor.

127 Wedlake, Mary, & Co., Fairkytes Works, and D®Fenchurch Street, City —Manufacturers.

A furze or gorse-bruising machine for hand or hor

power. ... l re-

A new machine, called the Utilitarian , properly 1gistered, for cutting straw into chaff, and for bruis ^oats, peas, lentils, barley, and linseed; both operationonce, or alternately, for hand-power, represented wannexed cut. , e j C;

A fixed steam-engine for farming operations, comp 1with boiler, occupying but the space of two square re ■ ^A simple and effective chaff-cutter, for haud-powei.smaller one.

A simple and effective chaff-cutter, for horse-powe •

A small oat, pea, barley, and linseed crusher. , pyA double and single-action turnip-cutter, inven ^ lCthe late Mr. Thomas Wedlake, which, by reversing^.^action of the wheel, cuts for either beast or sheep,large slices, or small pieces for sheep. _ . . an d-

An improved Scotch cart, particularly light ana n gsome, with ladders complete, so as to be used as aor harvest cart. _ . aC tion>

An improved hay-making machine, with double ,j n gfor throwing up the hay, and then tedding or sprit about. . i ge _

A general mill, bruising all kinds of grain or pA very powerful oil-cake breaker. rfferentty

Light and heavy wood and iron harrows, diconstructed.