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Vol. III. Foreign States.
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1334
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1334

SPAIN.

80 -3 D., Granada.

1 Wheat, “ chamorro 2 wheat, “ fanfarron lampiiio ;”3 wheat, “ cuchareta 4 White maize.

5 Sugar canes, from Almuhecar.

81 -, X)., Huesca.

Cereals, pulse, and fruits grown in the same province :—1 White wheat (Fscanda menor). 2 Wheat ( Can-deal). 3 Beans. 4 Bound beans. 5 Almonds. 6 Wal-nuts. 7 Dried peaches.

82 -> D., Jaen .

Dried peaches from Alcaudete and Bedmar.

Wheat, (called Jledondillo lampiho), from Alcala la Beal,and from Ubeda (called Fanfarron lampiuo).

83 Barrientos (D. Fernando), Malaga .Maize , grown in the province of Malaga.

84 Piedrola (D. Mantxel), Malaga —Producer.

1 Indian wheat, grown in the province of Malaga , culti-vated in Churriana, being from the seeds of the 88th cropsown.

2 Batatin—sweet potato (Batatos edulis ).

85 Casado (D. Jose Pedro), Malaga .

Wheat grown in the province of Malaga (of the kindcalled chamorro).

Sweet almonds (of the kind called largo).

Tares (algarroba ; Ceratonia siliquosa).

86 -, D., Mwrcia.

1 Beans (called paniceras) . 2 Capsicum pepper, ground(called de flor ). 3 Flour. 4 Madder root. 5 Boot of

Anchusa iinctoria. 6 Weld.

87 -> D., Murcia.

1 Wheat (racemoso; many-eared) j 2 white. 3 Panicgrain, of two kinds.

88 Monport, D. F., Torrente del Cinca Huesca —Producer.

1 Wheat grown in the province of Torrente de Cinca.

2 Bye grown in the same province.

3 Beans of two qualities.

4 Different grains peculiar to the same province.

5 Dried figs. 6, Dried peaches.

89 Martinez t Perez, V., Valencia —Producer.

Bice grown in the province of Valencia .

[The cultivation of rice in Spain is peculiar to thekingdom of Valencia , where it is carried on upon soilspurposely inundated. Four specimens have been for-warded to the collection, under the designations of “ Com-mon rice” (Oryzasativa), at 14 reals the arroba; Mos-coda or red rice (0. rubra), at 16 reals; and long rice(0. elongate ), at 15 reals; Hermoro, or fair rice (0.pulchernmd), at 16 reals. These prices are equivalent to32, 35, and 37 francs per 100 kilogrammes.]

90 Fernandez Vitores (D. Juan Manuel), Val-

ladolid —Producer.

Wlieaten flour of first, second, and third qualities.

91 -, D., Zamora.

1 White wheat, from Iliniesta and Piedrafita de Cas-tro. 2 Beans, from Puebla de Sanabria. 3 Flax, fromCamarzana; 4 from Puebla de Sanabria. 5 Weld(Reseda luteola), from Zamora. 6 Lichen, from Pueblade Sanabria. 7 Chamomile, from Villafafila.

92 - 3 D., Saragossa.

1 Wheat (called ambrilla ), amber. 2 Maize (yellow) ;3 (ambrilla), amber.

4 Alubias de Moncayo. 5 Dried peaches, from Cala-tayud. 6 Walnuts, from Calatayud. 7 Dried figs, fromCaspe. 8 Saffron. 9 Treacle, from grape sugar.

93 --, D., Huelva.

1 Beans. 2 Large acorns, and branches of the oakwhich produces them. 3 “ G-rana” cochineal.

[A certain red colouring substance, known under thename of Grana Hermes, is collected from the shrubs andunderwood of the province of Huelvas. We had sus-pected that this colouring matter was, in fact, identicalwith the minute insect which we find in Quercus cochenilifer; but, on a closer examination of the specimenthat has been deposited in the Exhibition, we have ourdoubts about this fact. “ G-rana Kermes ” is purchased atValencia (where it is employed in some of their manu-factures) at 9 reals, or, at the utmost, at 3 francs (2s. 6d.)per pound. In former ages, the collection of this sub-stance would seem to have constituted a considerablebranch of trade, for we have seen some ancient “ ordon-nances,” and especially one of the year 1309, authorizingthe collection of tithe on the “ grana” gathered in Murcia and other districts of that bishopric.—B. de S.]

94 The Agricultural Board, Malaga.

1 Chick-pea (“ Garbanzo ;” Oicer arietinum ), fromAlfamate. 2 Walnuts, (called “ Fanfarronas”). 3 Chest-nuts. 4 Almonds. 5 Dried peaches.

95 G-il (Vicente), Producer.

Chick-peas ( Garbanzos; Cicer arietinum ).

[ Garbanzos is the grain or vetch of the Cicer arie-tinum , a plant widely diffused over, and of very ge-neral use in Spain , at the tables of the rich as well as atthose of the poor, forming an indispensable and cha-racteristic ingredient in the famous olla-podrida. Itabounds * in the two Castilles, and in the southern pro-vinces, but is rare, or wholly uncultivated, in the northernprovinces ; in which, however, it is in equally general use.The qualities of the carbanzos, which are determined bytheir relative size and by the fineness of their meal (fate),vary much; and the prices, of course, in proportion.Garbanzos of Valladolid range from 90 to 140 reals forthe fanegua, or nearly 4 arrobas, or 50 kilogrammes.Those of Segovia fetch 100, 115, and 120 reals; those ofZamora (which are the celebrated kind of Fuente Sanco),at 120 ; of Malaga , at 170 reals. The prices of these pro-ducts are always dearer on the coasts of Spain .]

96 --, D., Valladolid .

Garbanzos (Cicer arietinum), chick-pea , grown in theprovince.

97 --, D., Alicante .

Almonds : <c pestaneta “ planeta ** blanqueta ;”“ bitterbatle.” “ Zakina” (Sorghum). Indian millet.

98 Valgosia (Francisco A.), Cacabelos, Leon.

1 Dry chestnuts. 2 Beans. 3 Beans of superiorquality. 4 Various skeins of combed flax.

[Chestnuts abound in the two extreme zones of Spain ,the north and the south. The same observation holdsgood as to the greater dearness of this fruit on the sea-coast, where the trade is active, as we have recently madeon another product.