The legislative power is vested in two branches, a senate and house Constitutionof representatives, which together are styled The General Assembly and govern-of the State of Alabama . The representatives are elected annually, nlent -and are apportioned among the different counties in proportion to the whitepopulation ; the whole number cannot exceed 100, nor fall short of GO. Thesenators are elected for three years, and one-third of them are chosen everyyear. Their number cannot be more than one-third, nor less than one-fourthof the number of representatives. The executive power is vested in a governor,who is elected by the people, for two years ; and is eligible four years out ofsix. The representatives and one-third of the senators are elected annually onthe first Monday in August and the day following; and the governor is electedbiennially at the same time. The general assembly meets annually (at Tus caloosa ) on the fourth Monday in October. The right of suffrage is possessedby every white male citizen of 21 years of age, who has resided within thestate one year next preceding an election, and the last three months within thecounty, city, or town, in which he offers his vote. The judicial power is vestedin one supreme court, in circuit courts, and such inferior courts as the generalassembly may, from time to time, direct and establish. The judges, after No-vember in 1833, are to be elected by a joint vote of both houses of the generalassembly, every six years.
The annual salary of the governor is $2,000. This state sends five representatives to congress.
This state is not far from 300 miles in average length, and 160 in averagebreadth. Between 30° and 34° N. lat.; and 11° and 14° W. long, from Wash-ington. It contains 28,000,000 acres. Bounded on the N. by Tennessee ; E.by Alabama ; S. by the gulf of Mexico and Louisiana ; W. by Louisiana andthe Mississippi .
TABLE OF THE COUNTIES AND COUNTY TOWNS.
Counties.
Pop. 1830.
County Towns.
Dist. from
Adams
sw
12,129 >
Natchez
112
city
2,790 $
Amite
SID
7,943
Liberty
122
Claiborne
W
9,818
Port Gibson
67
Copiah
SID Til
7,024
Gallatin
53
Covington
sm
2,549
Williamsburgh
83
Franklin
sw
4,622
Meadville
105
Greene
se
1,849
Leaksville
171
Hancock
s
1,961
Pearlington
200
Hinds
m
8,619 |
Jackson
Raymond
19
Jackson
se
1,789
Jackson C. H.
213
Jefferson
sw
9,755
Fayette
93
Jones
sm
1,471
Ellisville
134
Lawrence
sm
5,321
Montieello
88
Lowndes
3,342
Columbus
134
Madison
e
4,973
Livingston
31
Marion
s
3,701
Columbia
120
Monroe
e
3,855
Hamilton
150