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Lat. 30- 32’ N. It contains u court-house, ajail, an academy, and a Roman Catholic church .

OPICKON, r. Berkeley co. Va. which runsinto the Potomac , E. of Bath.

OPPENHEIM, t. Montgomery eo. X. Y. onN. side of the Mohawk , 15 in. W. from Johns-town, 56 WNW. from Albany . Po;>. 3,650.

OQUAGO, v. Broome co. X. Y. on the Sus-quehanna , 16 m. E. from Chenango-Point,

ORAN, v. Onondaga co. N. Y.

ORANGE, co. E. side of Vt . bounded N. byCaledonia and Washington cos. E. by Connec-ticut river, S. by Windsor co. W. by Addisonco. and N W. by Washington co. Pop. 27,285.Cliief towns, Chelsea, Newbury, and Randolph.

ORANGE, t. Orange co. Vt. 13 in. SE. fromMontpelier . Pop. 1,016.

ORANGE, t. Grafton co. N. H. 14 m. SW.from Plymouth, and 40 NNW. from Concord.Pop. 405.

ORANGE, t. Franklin co. .Mass. 14 m. E.from Greenfield, and 75 WNW. from Boston .Pop. 880.

ORANGE, co. N. Y. bounded N. by Sulli-van and Ulster cos E. by the Hudson, SE. byRockland co. SW. by New Jersey and Penn-sylvania . Pop. in 1820,41,213; in 1830,45,372.Chief towns, Newburgh and Goshen.

ORANGE, t. Essex co. N. J. 4 m. W. fromNewark. Pop. 3,887. It adjoins to Newark ,on the W. Here is an academy. The excel-lent cider, known by the name of Newark ci-der, is chiefly made in this township.

ORANGE, co. In. bounded by Crawford S.Dubois SW. Owen W. Lawrence N. and Wash-ington E. Length 22 m. mean width 18. Pop.in 1S20, 5,368; in 1830, 7,009. Chief town,Puoli.

ORANGE, co. central part of Va . boundedN. by Madison and Culpeper cos. SE. by Spott-svlvania co. S. by Louisa and Albemarle cos.and WNW. by Rockingham. Pop. 14,637, ofwhom 7,983 are slaves. Chief town, Orange.

ORANGE, co. N. part of N. C. Pop. 23,875.Chief town, Hillsborough.

ORANGE, t. Delaware co. Ohio , watered byAlum Creek. Pop. 369.

ORANGE, t. Grafton co. N. II. Pop. 405.

ORANGEBURG, district, central part ofS. C. Pop. 18,455.

ORANGEBURG, t. and cap. Orangeburgdistrict, S. C. on N. branch of the Edisto, 40m. SSW. from Columbia , and 77 NNW. fromCharleston . It contains a court-house, a jail,about 20 houses, and an academy.

ORANGE SPRINGS, or Gum Springs, v.Orange co. Va.

ORANGETOWN, t. Rockland co. N. Y. onW. side of the Hudson, 28 m. N. from NewYork . Pop. 1,947. This town lies on the S.part of Tappan Bay, an expansion of the Hud-son. Major Andre was hanged here as a spy.

ORANGEVILLE, t. between Sheldon andWarsaw, Genesee co. N. Y. on the head ofTonnewanto creek, 20 m. S. from Batavia.Pop. 1,525.

ORANGEVILLE, v. Columbia co. Pa .

ORFORD, t. Grafton co. N. H. on the Con-necticut , opposite Fuirlee, with which it is con-

nected by a bridge, 10 in. S. from Haverhill,64 NNW. from Concord. Pop. 1,829. Hereis a pleasant village, and the town contains avaluable quarry of soapstone.

ORFORD, v. Hartford co. Ct-

ORLAND, t. Hancock co. Me. on E. sideof the Penobscot, opposite Prospect, 14 m. X.from Castinc, 238 NE. from Boston . Pop. 975.

ORLEAN, v. Fauquier co. Va.

ORLEANS, co. N. part of Vt . bounded N.by Canada , E. by Essex co. SE. by Caledoniaco. S. by Washington co and W. by Franklinco. Pop. in 1820, 6,976; in 1830, 13,980.Chief towns, Irasburg, Craflsbury, and Brown-in gton.

ORLEANS , t. Barnstable co. Mass. 20 m.E. from Barnstable, and 85 SE. from Boston .Pop. 1,799.

ORONO , t. Penobscot co. Me. on W. sideof the Penobscot above Bangor , 43 m. N. fromCastinc, 246 NE. from Boston . Pop. 1,473.

ORPHAN ISLAND, isl. Me.near the mouthof the Penobscot, between Prospect and Or-land, containing about 10,000 acres.

ORRESKANNY, v. Oneida co. N. Y.

ORR1NGTON, t. Penobscot co. Me. on E.side of the Penobscot, opposite Hampden, 33in. N. from Castine . Pop. 1,234.

ORRSVILLE, v. Pendleton district, S.C.

ORVILLE, v. Onondaga co. N. Y.

ORWELL, t. Ashtabula co. Ohio . Pop. 106.

ORWELL, t. Rutland co. Vt. on Lake Cham-plain, 58 m. SW. from Montpelier . Pop. 1,598.

ORWELL, t. Oswego co. N. Y. Pop. 501.

ORWELL, v. Bradford co. Pa .

ORWICIvSBURG, t. bor.and seat of justice,Schuylkill co. Pa . It stands on a rising ground,7 m. above the Schuylkill Water-gap, and 10 Efrom the coal-mines near Mount Carbon, 26 m.NW. from Reading. It contains a court-houseand jail, a number of stoics, and an academy.

OSAGE, r. La. which joins the Missouri ,133 m. from the Mississippi . It is a verycrooked river, arid is navigable for boats about600 miles.

OSNABURG, v. and t. Stark co. Ohio , 5 m.E. from Canton , on the road leading to NewLisbon. Pop. 1,620.

OSSIAN, t. Alleghany co. N. Y. Pop. 812.

OSSIPEE, t. Stratford co. N. II. 55 m. NNW.from Portsmouth . Pop. 1,935.

OSSIPEE, lake, N. H. chiefly in NE. partof the township of Ossipee, about 1,000 rodslong from N. to S. and 600 broad.

OSSIPEE, r. which flows from OssipeeLake into the Saco, N. of Cornish, in Maine ,15 ra. E. from Lake Ossijiee.

OSSIPEE, Little , r. Me. which runs intothe Saco , 12 m. below Great Ossipee.

OSWEGATCHIE, t. St. Lawrence co. onthe St. Lawrence , at N. end of Black Lake;116 m. N. from Utica, 212 NW. from Albany .Pop. 3,934. It contains the village of Ogdens-burg.

OSWEGATCHIE, r. St. Lawrence co.N. Y. which runs into the St. Lawrence atOgdensburg . Length 120 miles.

OSWEGO, r. N. Y. which runs from Onei-da Lake into Lake Ontario . After a very