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CONTENTS. XXVii

A. D. Page.

222-235 General Happiness of (ho Roman world - . 240

Alexander refuses the name of Antoninus - - 247

He attempts to reform the army - ... _ ib.

Seditions of the pi tutorial] guards, and murder of

Ulpian -------- 249

Danger of Dion Cassius 250

Tumults of the legions ...... 251

Firmness of the emperor ------ ib.

Defects of his reign and character .... 253

Digression on the finances of the empire - 254

Establishment of the tribute on Roman citizens - - 255

Abolition of the tribute 256

Tributes of the provinces ------ 257

Of Asia , Egypt , and Gaul - - - - ib.

Of Africa and Spain ------ 258

Of the isle of Gyarus ------ 259

Amount of the revenue ----- - ib.

Taxes on Roman citizens instituted by Augustus - 260

I. The customs ------ 261

II. The excise ------ 262

III. Tax on legacies and inheritances - 263

Suited to the laws and manners ----- 264

Regulations of the emperors ----- 265

Edict of Caracalla ------- 266

The freedom of the city given to all tho provincials, for

the purpose of taxation ----- 267

Temporary reduction of the tribute - - - - ib.

Consequences of the universal freedom of Rome - 268

CHAP. VII.

The elevation and tyranny of Maximin.Rebellion in Africa and Italy ,under the authority of the senate.Civil wars and seditions . Vio-lent deaths of Muximin and his son, of Maximus and Balbinus , andof the three Gordians.Usurpation and secular games of Philip. ^

A. D.

Page.

Tho apparent ridicule and solid advantage of hereditary

succession ------- - 270

Want of it in the Roman empire productive of thegreatest calamities ------

Birth and fortunes of Maximin - - - - -

His military service and honours -235 Conspiracy of Maximin ------

Murder of Alexander Severus -

Tyranny of Maximin ------

Oppression of the provinces - - - . -

237 Revolt in Africa -------

Character and elevation of the two Gordians

271

272

274

275

276

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