GENERAL INDEX. 491

Raymond of Thoulouse, tho crusader, his character, xi, 33. His route toConstantinople , 43. His bold behaviour there, 51.

Raymond, count of Tripoli, betrays Jerusalem into the hands of Saladin ,xi, 135.

Raynal, Abb6, mistaken in asserting that Constantine the Great suppressedpagan worship, iii, 402.

Rebels, who the most inveterate of, x, 176.

Recared, the first catholic king of Spain , converts his Gothic subjects, vi,293.

Reformatioti from popery, the amount of, estimated, x, 185. A secret re-formation still working in the reformed churches, 191.

Rein-deer, this animal driven northward by the improvement of climatefrom cultivation, i, 347.

Relics, the worship of, introduced by the monks, v, 124. A valuable cargoof, imported from Constantinople by Louis IX. of France, xi, 274.

Remigins, bishop of Rheims, converts Clovis, king of the Franks , vi.311.

Repentance, its high esteem, and extensive operation, among the primitiveChristians, ii, 311.

Resurrection, general, the Mahometan doctrine of, ix, 277.

Retiarius, the mode of his combat with the secutor, in the Roman amphi-theatre, i, 154.

Revenues of the primitive church, how distributed, ii, 339; iii, 292. Of theRoman empire, when removed to Constantinople , a review of, iii, 82.

Rhceteum, city of, its situation, iii, 11.

Rhtetia described, i, 35.

Rkazates, the Persian general, defeated and killed by the emperor Hera-clius, viii, 249.

Rhetoric, the study of, congenial to a popular state, xii, 144.

Rhine, the banks of, fortified by the emperor Valentinian . iv, 280.

Rhodes, account of the colossus of, ix, 126. The knights of, xi, 428.

Richard I. of England, engages in the third crusade, xi, 142. Restowsthe island of Cyprus on the house of Lusignan, 180. His reply to theexhortations of Fulk of Ncuilly, 185.

Richard, monk of Cirencester , his literary charae.ter, v, 361, note.

Ricimer , Count, his history, vi, 164. Permits Majoriau to. assume the im-perial dignity in the western empire, 167. Enjoys supreme power undercover of the name of the emperor Libius Severus , 181. Marries thedaughter of the emperor Anthemius, 192. Sacks Rome, and kills An-themius , 214. His death, 215.

Rienzi, Nicholas di, his birth, character, and history, xii, 324.

Roads, Roman, the construction and great extent of, i, 81.

Robert of Courtenay, emperor of Constantinople , xi, 264.

Robert, count of Flanders, bis character and engagement in the first cru-sade, xi, 32.

Robert, duke of Normandy, his character and engagement in the first cru-sade, xi, 32. Recalled by the censures of the church, 71.

Roderic, the Gothic king of Spain, his defeat and death by Tat ik the Arab ,ix, 476.

Rodugunt, probable origin of her character, in Rowe’s Royal Convert, vi,393, note.

Roger, count of Sicily , his exploits, and conquest of that island, x, 278.

Roger, son of the former, the first king of Sicily , x, 305. His militaryachievements in Africa and Greece , 309.

Roger de Flor , engages as an auxiliary in the service of the Greek empe-ror Andronicus, xi, 339. His assassination, 343.