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A sketch of the origin and progress of steam navigation from authentic documents / by Bennet Woodcroft
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CONTENTS.

Paof the House of Assemblydeath of Ful- DE62

toningratitude of his countrymen.xamınation of the merits of Fultonhis un-doubted claim to have introduced steam forpractical purposes in navigationnot the1nventor of the system-his boat constructedfor navigating the Seinehis machineryonly a combination of the inventions ofWatt, Pickard, Miller, and Symingtonform of his hull derived from Colonel Beau-foys experiments..- -Fultons obligations to the inventions of Bri-tish subjectsaccount of his visit to andInterview with Symingtonhis trip in Sy-Mmingtons boattakes sketches of her con-Structionhis subsequent neglect of Sy-Mington:...Affidavit of R. Weir, confirmatory of Fultonshaving examined and taken sketches of Sy-Mingtons apparatus.. -Letter of Mr. Perkins on the same subjectFultons engine for the Clermont obtainedfrom Boulton and Wattsimilarity of thisengine to that of the Charlotte Dundasdates of his patentsinferencesExtracts from his specifications. E.Füultons tables, the only original part of hisplanscalculation, according to his tables,Ofthe pressure, friction, resistance, and power

E

in a boat intended to run one mile an hour. 71

Principle of Fultons calculations for boats tog0 from 2 to 6 miles an hourfurther ex-tracts from his specificationconsidered thata boat running 6 miles an hour would be

More a work of curiosity than utility72

His Recapitulation of the Combinations andDiscoveries which he has made and consi-ders as essential to the successful Construc-ton and Navigation of Steam BoatsXtracts from his second specification.ultons calculation of the power of the en-

EF

gine of his first steam boat on the Hudson. 78

ulton not the inventor of the present systemof Steam Navigationhis calculations offorms and portions founded on those of Co-lonel Beaufoy employed Boulton and

Fultons patent to be considered either as im-

Portations from foreigners residing a-

broad or as barefaced plagiarismsin-

debted to Bushnell for the success of his

. experiments with the Nautilus

ames, dimensions, and other particulars: of

the vessels built by C. Brown for Fulton,

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. 64

. 65‚66

.67.

73474

Watts engine and Symingtons inventions. 79

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prior to the working of any practical steamboat in Europe.....Conclusion of the account of Fultons servicesPractical Steam Navigation in EuropeHenryBell completes the Comet in January 1812dimensions and power of that vesselBells circular, explaining his intentions.Bells unsuccessful applications to Govern-mentnot the inventor of the present sys-tem of Steam Navigationsuperiority ofthe Charlotte Dundas to both Fultons Cler-mont and Bells Comet... 5Letters showing the existence of correspon-dence between Fulton and Bell Bellsletter, giving the history of his progress inintroducing Steam Navigation.;Bells letter to Mr. Mac Neill, containing par-ticulars of Fultons career. n SExperiments of Mr. Dawson in Irelandheestablishes a steam packet, plying betweenGravesend and London...Mr. Lawrence of Bristol introduces a steamboat on the Severnattempt to transfer it tothe Thamessuccessful opposition of theWatermen.;..;.Bells description of the progress of the Comet-great increase in the number of travellersbetween Greenock and Glasgow on its in-troduction.:..©.General establishment of Steam Navigationby paddle-wheels.. en>:The Savannah, the first steam vessel whichtraversed the Atlantic visits Liverpool andSt. Petersburgh steam employed duringonly a part of the voyagesconstruction ofher paddle-wheels to make them removablein bad weather;©-. NBristol distinguished for the birth of SebastianCabot, the. discoverer of the Continent ofNorth Americaby a remarkable coinci-dence, the first ocean-going steamer pro-ceeds from the same citythe Great Wes-ternthe Sirius arrives at New York thesame day as the Great Westernthe GreatBritain;:.:.H. M. steam sloop the Driver, the only steamvessel that has circumnavigated the globe account of her voyage; aaThe screw propellerBramahs submergedpropeller Littletons propeller of threebladesShorters screw propeller movedby manual powerBrowns two-bladedsubmerged propeller propelled by a gasvacuum engine SE. S

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