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A descriptive and historical account of hydraulic and other machines for raising water
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Anglo Saxon Swape.

99

Chap. 13.]

ment has rendered his name notorious. In the foreground is representedthe following figure of the swape, a machine which the writer observes,

“ forms a conspicuous objectinevery landscape in the east.One is seen erected in everygarden, and as irrigation isconstantlj required in anarid soil, lt is always in mo-tion, and its dull and drowsycreaking is the sound inces-santly heard by all travelers.”

ln this figure we beholdnot merely a sketeh of mo-dern Asiatic manners; butone, which as regards rais-ing of water; the machineby which it is effected;animals around it; costumeof the individuals ; and por-traiture of rural life,—has1 remained unehanged from' times that reach back to the1 infancy of our race, and ofwhich history has preservedno records.

[For this interesting cut,and for No. 35 also, I am in-debted tomyfriend WilliamEverdell, Esq. who, be-sides other contributions to this work, undertook the task, to him a novelone, of engraving them.]

The swape has probably been in continual use in Great Britain, fromthe period of its subjugation by the Romans, if not before. It is thereknown under the various names of ‘ Swape,’ ‘ Sweep,’ and in old authors,

No. 38. Swape in Asia Minor .