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A descriptive and historical account of hydraulic and other machines for raising water
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Anglo Saxon Swape.

99

Chap. 13.]

ment has rendered his name notorious. In the foreground is representedthe following figure of the swape, a machine which the writer observes,

forms a conspicuous objectinevery landscape in the east.One is seen erected in everygarden, and as irrigation isconstantlj required in anarid soil, lt is always in mo-tion, and its dull and drowsycreaking is the sound inces-santly heard by all travelers.

ln this figure we beholdnot merely a sketeh of mo-dern Asiatic manners; butone, which as regards rais-ing of water; the machineby which it is effected;animals around it; costumeof the individuals ; and por-traiture of rural life,has1 remained unehanged from' times that reach back to the1 infancy of our race, and ofwhich history has preservedno records.

[For this interesting cut,and for No. 35 also, I am in-debted tomyfriend WilliamEverdell, Esq. who, be-sides other contributions to this work, undertook the task, to him a novelone, of engraving them.]

The swape has probably been in continual use in Great Britain, fromthe period of its subjugation by the Romans, if not before. It is thereknown under the various names of Swape, Sweep, and in old authors,

No. 38. Swape in Asia Minor .