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nions, are fources of vveaknefs : and that to renounce them would be wifdom. Ap-ply this in France to St. Domingo, in Spain to Peru , or in England to Bengal, andmark the ideas and the replies that are excited. I have no doubt, however, of thefact. I complimented him on his generous gift to the fociety of agriculture at Paris,of 1200 livres for a premium •, he faid they had thanked him, not in the ufual form,by the fecretary figning alone, but had every one prefent figned it. He faid, that hefliould do the fame by the academies of fciences and belles lettres; and he has given thefame fum to the academies at Marfeilles, for a premium relative to their commerce.He faid alfo, that he had formed a plan he fliould execute when he has faved moneyenough, which is to expend, by means of the fociety of agriculture, 1200 livres a yearin purchafing models of all the ufeful implements of hufbandry to be found in other■countries, efpecially in England, and to fpread them over France . The idea is an ex-cellent one, and merits great praife ; yet it is to be queftioned, whether the effect wouldanfwer the expence. Give the tool itfelf to a farmer, and he will not know how toufe it, or will be too much prejudiced to like it; a model he will {fill lefs take trouble tocopy. Gentlemen farming every where their own lands, with enthufiafm and paflionfor the art, would apply and ufe thofe models ; but I fear that none fuch are to befound in France . The fpirit and purfuits of gentlemen mull be changed from theirprefent frivolous turns, before any fuch thing could be efte&ed. He approved of myrecommending turnips and potatoes} but faid, that good forts were wanted; and men-tioned a trial he had made himfelf, a comparifon of the Englifh and Provei^al pota-toes in making bread, and the Englifh produced one-third more flour than the French .—Among other caufes of bad hufbandry in France , he named the illegality of ufury ;at prefent moneyed people in the country locked it up, inftead of lending it for im-provement. Thefe fentiments of a juflly celebrated writer do him honour ; and it waspleafmg to me to find, that he gave attention to objects which have almoff monopoli-zed mine; and yet more fo to find, that though not young, he is in good fpirits ; andlikely to live many years to enlighten the world by the produ&ions of a pen that hasnever been employed but for the benefit of the human fpecies.
The 8th. To Cuges . For three or four miles the road leads through rows of baf-tides and walls; it is made of powdered white ftone, and without exception, themoll dufly I ever faw; the vines, for twenty rods on each fide, were like a drefl'edhead ; the country all mountains of rock, with poor pines.—Uninterefling and ugly ;the plains, of no great breadth, are covered with vines and olives. Meet capers firftat Cuges. At Aubagne , I dined on fix difhes, not bad, a defert, and a bottle ofwine, for 24s. and by myfelf too, for there was no table d’hote. What Monf. Du-tens could mean by calling the poll houfe at Cuges a good auberge, is inexplicable ;it is a miferable hole, in which I have one of the bell rooms, without glafs to the win-dows.-21 miles.
The 9th. The country to Toulon is more interefling; the mountains are bolder ythe lea adds to the view ; and there is one paffage among the rocks, where are fub-lime features. Nine-tenths are waff e mountain, and a wretched country of pines, box,and miferable aromatics, in fpite of the climate. Near Toulon , efpecially at Olioules,there are pomegranates in the hedges, with fruit as large as nonpareils ; they have afew oranges alfo. The bafon of Toulon with ranges of three deckers, and other largemen of war, with a quay of life and bufinefs, are fine. The towm has nothing that de-fences defcription ; the great and only thing that is worth feeing, the dock-yard, I couldnot fee, yet I had letters ; but the regulation forbidding it, as at Brelf, all applicationswere vain.——25 miles. 7
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