Praefationes Linnaeanae.

5

6. repens, articulata, dentata — c. globosa, tuberosa,tascicularis , palmata — d. bulbosa, granulata.

Truncus specie Caulis, Culmus, Scapus, Stipes —durationc herbaceus, suffruticosus, fruticosus, arbo-reus— solidus, inanis, fistulosus— mensura a. (pro-portio ad folia reiiquasque partes) — b. crassities exsimili notissimo.

directione a. erectus, strictus, rigidus, — laxus,obliquus, adscendens, declinatus, incurvatus, nutans, —diffusus, procumbens, stoloniferus. — b. sarmentosus ra-dicans , repens. — c. geniculatus, flexuosus, scandens, —volubilis: sinistrorsum , dextrorsum.

figura a. teres, semiteres, compressus, — anceps,3-10 angulatus,— acutangulus, obtusangulus. — b. 3-6gonus, 3-5 queter.

vestitu nudus, aphyllus, foliatus, — vaginatus, squa-mosus, imbricatus.

superficie a. suberosus, rimosus, tunicatus. —

b. laevis, striatus, sulcatus. — c. glaber, scaber, muri-catus, — tomentosus, villosus, hispidus, — aculeatus,spinosus, urens. — d. stipulatus, membranatus, bulbiferus.

compositione a . enodis, simplicissimus, simplex,integer.— b. articulatus, prolifer, dichotomus,— brachia-tus. — c. subramosus, ramosus, ramosissimus. — d . virga-tus, paniculatus, fastigiatus. — e. patens, divaricatus. vRamis a. structura Caulis, Frondis. — b. alternis,distichis, sparsis, confertis, oppositis, verticiilatis. —c. ere-tis, coarctatis, divergentibus,— divaricatis, deflexis, re-flexis , retroflexis, fuicratis. — d . altitud. caulis, longis,brevibus, patentibus.

Folia: Determinatione, loco radicalia, caulina,rmuea, — axillaria, floralia, — numero unicum, duo,tria, pauca , plurima.

situ a. alterna, disticha, bifaria, — sparsa, conferta,imbricata,— fasciculata, bina, terna, quaterna, quina, —confluentia, approximata, remota. — b. opposita, decus-sata, stellata.

directione a. erecta, stricta, rigida, adpressa, —patentia, horizont. assurgentia, inflexa,— reclinata, re-curvata, revoluta, dependentia. — b , obliqua, adversa,verticalia, resupinata, — c. submersa, natantia, radi-cantia.

insertione a. petiolata, peltata — b. sessilia, ad-nata, coadunata, decurrentia, amplexicauiia, perfoliata,connata, vaginantia.

Structura figura a. subrotunda, orbiculata, ovata,ovalia — b. oblonga, parabolica, cuneiformia, spatulata —

c. rotundata , lanceolata, elliptica, linearia, acerosa.Nota. Ob ioco obverse, e. gr. obcordata, obovata, etc.

— Sub loco fere, e. gr. subcordata, subovata, etc. — Coa-dunantur saepe figurae ejusdem divisionis, non vero diversae:bene „IanceoIato - ovata„ovato - lanceolata“ etc. — in a i e„ianceolato-acuta“, „ovato - mucronata.“

angulis integra, 3-5 angularia, deltoidea, rhombea,trapeziformia, — sinubus a. cordata, reniformia, lu-nata, — sagittata, hastata, panduriformia, runcinaia. (ahS. X). — b. fissa, 2-5 loba, 2-fida, 3-5 partita,— pal-mata, lyrata, pinnatifida, sinuata,— laciniata, squarrosa.

margine a. integerrima, crenata, serrata, ciliata —dentata, spinosa, cartilaginea; — b . repanda, lacera,erosa, daedalea. — apice a. obtusa, emarginata, retusa,praemorsa, truncata;— b. acuta, acuminata, cuspidata, mu-cronata, cirrhosa.

superficie a. pagina: superiore, inferiore, — nuda,glabra, nitida, lucida, colorata; — b. nervosa: triner-via > trinervata (oh S.X), triplinervia, enervia, li-neata, striata, sulcata; — c. venosa, rugosa, bullata, la-cunosa, avenia;— d. punctata, papillosa, papulosa, vis-cida; e. villosa, tomentosa, sericea, lanata, barbata; —pilosa, scabra, hispida, aculeata, strigosa.

expansione plana, canaliculata, concava, convexa,—cucullata, plicata, undata, crispa. — substantiaa. membranacea, scariosa, gibba,— teretia, depressa,compressa, carinata; — b . compacta, tubulosa, pulposa,carnosa; — c. triquetra, ancipitia, lingulata, ensiformia,-—subuiata, acinaciformia, dolabriformia. — mensurabrevissima, longissima, respectu ad caulem articulosve; -—

duratione decidua, caduca, persistentia, perennia, sem-pervirentia.

Compositione Composita articulata, Conjugata —Digitata: binata, ternata, quinata — Pedata — Pinna-ta: bijuga, trijuga, quadrijuga etc.: —cum impari, abru-pta, cirrhosa— Foliolis oppositis, alternis, interruptis, de-cursivis. — Decomposita bigemina, biternata, bipin-nata.— Supradecomposita tergemina, triternata,tripinnata.

„ Terminorum Definitiones dedi in Amoen. Acad. 6. p. 217.;Figuras autem in Horto Cliffortiano, Philosopkiu Botanica, LeeJntroduction, MUler Dictionario, Sauvagesii methodo/* S. XII.

Fulcra: Petiolus, Stipula, Cirrhus, Pubes, Arma, Pe-dunculus, Bractea.

PisTIOLrs figura linearis, alatus, clavatus: membranaceus,teres, semiteres, triqueter, canaliculatus. — magnitudine:brevissimus, brevis, mediocris: longus, longissimus. — inser-tione: insertus, adnatus, decurrens: amplexicaulis, vaginans,appendiculatus. — directione: erectus, patens, assurgens, re-curvatus.— superficie: glaber, aculeatus, nudus: articulatus,spinescens.

STIPULAE «. geminae, Solitariae, nullae; — b. laterales,extrafoliaceae, intrafoliac., oppositifoliae.;— c. caducae, deciduae,persistentes, spinescentes; — d. sessiles, adnatae, decurrentes,vaginantes; -— e. subulatae , lanceolatae , sagittatae, lunatae; —/‘.evectae, patentes, reflexae;— g. integerrimae, serratae, ciliatae,dentatae, fissae; — h. brevissimae, mediocres, longae.

ClRRllUS a. axillaris, foliaris, petiolaris, peduncularis; —b. simplex, trifidus, multifidus; — c. convolutus, revolutus.

PuBES a. pili, lana, barba, tomentum, strigae; — b. setae:simplices , hamosae , ramosae , plumosae , stellatae; — c. hami,glochides ; —■ d. Glandulae, Utriculi — foliaceae, petiolares, pe-dunculares, stipulares;— e. viscositas, glutinositas.

Arma a. Aculei: recti, incurvi, recurvi. — b. Furcae:bifidae , trifidae. — c. Spinae: terminales, axillares, calyci-nae, foliares, simplices, divisae. — d. Stimuli: pungentes,urentes.

Bracteae «. coloratae, caducae, deciduae, persistentes; —b. una, duae, plures. — c. Coma. — d. Foliorum caetera ad-denda.

PEDUNCULUS partialis (a-e), communis, Pedicellus.— a. locoradicalis , caulinus , rameus , — petiolaris , cirrhiferus , — termi-nalis , axillaris, — oppositifolius , lateriflorus , interfoliaceus, su-prafoliaceus , extrafoliaceus (ah S. X.J .—

b. situ alternus, sparsus, oppositus, verticillatus. —*c. nu-mero solitarius, geminatus, umbellula sessilis. — d. directi-one adpressus, erectus, patens, cernuus, — resupinatus, de-clinatus, nutans, flaccidus, adscendens, — pendulus, strictus,flexuosus, retrofractus. —

e. mensura brevis, brevissimus, longus, longissimus. —f. multiflorus, unillorus, biflorus, triflorus, etc. multiflorus.—(/. structura teres, triqueter, tetragonus, — filiformis, atte-nuatus, clavatus, incrassatus, — nudus, squamosus, foliatus, bra-cteatus , — geniculatus , articulatus.

Inflorescentia — graduali modificatione scandit: Spa-dix, Cyma, Umbella , Umbellula , Aggregata , Composita,Spica, Amentum, Strobilus , Corymbus, Ilacemus, Pani-cida , Thyrsus, Fasciculus, Capitulum, Verticillus } La -terijlor. etc. (oh S. X):

Flores terminales, laterales, sparsi, — sessiles, pe-dunculari, — unicus, solitarius, terni etc. copiosi, —erecti, cernui, nutantes, resupinati, (oh S. X.) — ver-ticales, horizontales.

A. VertICILLVS a. sessilis, pedvmculatus — 6. nudus, involucratus, bracteatus — c. confertus, distans.

B. CAPITULUM «. subrotundum, globosum, dimidiatum —b. foliosum , nudum. Fasciculus.

C. Spica «• simplex, compos, spicillis, glomerata, — 6. ovata,ventricosa, cylindrica, interrupta,— c. imbricata, articulata, ra-mosa , — linearis , ciliata, foliacea , comosa.

D. Corymbus, simplex, compositus. — E. Thyrsus- nudus,foliatus. — F. Racemus, a. simplex, compositus. — b. unitate^ralis, secundus, /ah S. X .), pedatus, conjugatus, — c. erectus,laxus, dependens,— d. nudus, foliatus.— G. Panicula, Truncistructura.

Fructificatio ex numero, figura, proportione, situpartium. — Simplex. Composita ex Flosculis.

Calyx : Perianthium fructificationis , floris, fructus: