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A Handbook of Descriptive and Practical Astronomy / by George F. Chambers
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CHAP. n.

BODES LAW.

*9

covered by him, but by Prof. Titius of Wittemberg , usuallybears his name:

Take the numbers

o. 3. 6. 12. 24. 48. 96. 192. 384;

each of which (the second excepted) is double the preceding;adding to each of these numbers, 4, we obtain

4. 7. 10. 16. 28. 52. 100. 196. 388;

which numbers approximately represent the distances of theplanets from the Sun, as exhibited in the following table :

Planets.

True Distancefrom ©.

Distance byBodes Law.

Mercury ......

387

4*00

Venus .

7-23

7*00

Earth .

10*00

10*00

Mars .

15-23

16*oo

Ceres.

27*66

28*00

Jupiter .

52-03

52*00

Saturn ......

95'39

100*00

Uranus ......

191-82

196*00

Neptune ......

300-37

388*00

Bode having examined these relations, and noticing thevoid between 16 and 52 (Ceres and the other minor planetsnot being then known), ventured to predict the discovery ofnew planets; and it was this conjecture that guided the in-vestigations of subsequent observers. 1 In the above table thegreatest deviation between the assumed and the true distanceis in the case of Neptune ; it is possible, however, that whenmore complete observations of this planet shall have been

1 As far back as 450 b.c. Democritus of Abdera thought it probablethat eventually new planets would, perhaps, be discovered. (Seneca,Quast. Nat., lib. vii. cap. 3 and 13.) Kepler was of opinion that someplanets existed between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter , but too small tobe visible to the naked eye. The same philosopher conjectured thatthere was another planet between Mercury and Venus .