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4 cannon, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Pegram. The positionchosen was on a' spur of the mountain near its western base, and it wasrudely fortified with breastworks of logs covered with an abattis of slashedtimber along its front. The remainder of his force he placed in a similarfortified position on the road at Laurel Mountain, where he also had fourguns, of which one was rifled. Herehe commanded in person. His depotof supplies was at Beverly, which was16 miles from the Laurel Mountainposition and 5 from that at RichMountain. He was pretty accuratelyinformed of McClellan’s forces andmovements, and his preparations hadbarely been completed by the 9th ofJuly, when the Union general ap-peared in his front.
McClellan entered West Virginia inperson on the 22d of June, and on the23d issued from Grafton a proclama-tion to the inhabitants. He had grad-ually collected his forces along theBaltimore and Ohio railroad , which,at the time of the affair at Rich Moun-tain, consisted of 16 Ohio regiments,
9 from Indiana and 2 from West Virginia ; in all, 27 regiments with 4 batteriesof artillery of 6 guns each, 2 troops of cavalry, and an independent companyof riflemen. Of his batteries, one was of the regular army, and another, acompany of regulars (Company I, 4th U. S. Artillery), was with him awaitingmountain howitzers, which arrived a little later. Jj The regiments variedsomewhat in strength, but all were recently organized, and must have aver-aged at least 700 men each, making the whole force about 20,000. Of these,about 5000 were guarding the railroad and its bridges for some 200 miles,under the command of Brigadier-General C. W. Hill, of the Ohio Militia; astrong brigade under Brigadier-General Morris, of Indiana , was at Philippi, andthe rest were in three brigades forming the immediate command of McClellan,the brigadiers being General W. S. Rosecrans, U. S. A. , General IN ewtonSchleich, of Ohio, and Colonel Robert L. McCook, of Ohio . On the date of hisproclamation McClellan intended, as he informed General Scott, to move hisprincipal column to Buckhannon on June 25th, and thence at once uponBeverly; but delays occurred, and it was not till July 2d that he reachedBuckhannon, which is 24 miles west of Beverly, on the Parkersburg branch
BRIGADIER-GENERAL THOMAS A. MORRIS.FROM A I'lIOTOGRAPII.
^ As part of the troops were State troops notmustered into the United States service, no reportof them is found in the War Department ; but thefollowing are the numbers of the regiments foundnamed as present in the correspondence and re-ports,— viz., 3d, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th,13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th,