Chap. I.
a*
A
Compleat and Impartial
Of All the Memorable
NAVAL EXPEDITIONS
AND
TRANSACTIONS
O F T H E
ENGLISH NATION
Both Publick and Mercantile, &c.
BOOK I.
Giving an Account of the most memorable Naval Expeditions andTransactions of the English, with some other material Oc-currences, from the Norman Conquest to the Death ofQueen Mary I. ( a )
CHAP. I.
Naval Expeditions and 'Transactions of the English, interspersed with otherEvents, during the Reign of King William I. called the Conquerour.
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’ England.
1LLIAM, Duke ofNormandy, surnamedthe Baflard, (becausehe was the BastardSon of Robert, Dukeof Nofmandy ) hav-ing, or at least form-ing, Pretensions on the Crown of Eng-land, by Virtue of the last Will ofEdward, the Confessor, and the
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Promise of Harold, got ready a consi-derable Fleet and Army, to recover hispretended Right by an Invasion. Hesent, however, first to Harold, who up-on Edwards Death had mounted theThrone, to* demand the Surrender ofthe Kingdom to him. Harold, insteadof a favourable Answer, immediatelyprepared for his Defence ; But being, apthe fame Time, invaded by his own
Brother,
, (a) TheAPm/ Transactions of the Englijh , du-ring the Reigns of some of our first Monarchs, af-ter the Norman Conquest , have been very sparinglytreated of by the MonkiJh'WntQrs of those Times,who were more sollicitous about the Affairs of theChurch, and it’s Immunities. I was, therefore,un-
determined, when I set about this Work, whe-ther I should go so far back ? According to myPlan of keeping up an Historical and Chronolo-gical Connexion, it was fitting I should begin atsome remarkable Period of our History. That ofQueen Elizabeth's Reign would have been a
very