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HISTORY OF MARINE ARCHITECTURE.

41

battle were actually ready to put to sea, exclusive of many others which were inso great a state of forwardness, as to promise a speedy and very powerful rein-forcement.

The main, or Channel fleet, which was put under the orders of Sir GeorgeRooke, consisted of forty-eight ships of two decks ; thirty-two of which mountedfixty guns and upwards. The report of these measures appeared to have a tempo-rary effect in deferring the mischievous storm ; but the death of William*, whichtook place soon afterwards, having, as it was supposed, materially altered thestate of parties in England, and rendered the cause of the Pretender infinitelyless desperate, on account of the number of opponents, whose weight it was ima-gined the demise of the late king had taken off; Louis thought himself so strong,that it was no longer necessary to temporise, or act with reserve. In less than twomonths after the accession of Queen Ann, war was formally declared, and everypreparation continued to be unremittingly made for the purpose of carrying on

* At the Death of King William the Royal Navy consisted of

Rates.

Number.

Guns.

Men.

l

-

7

carrying

702

and

5,228

2

—

14

-

1,260

-

8,834

3

-

47

-

3,451

21,478

4

-

62

-

3,226

16,104

5

-

36

-

1,170

-

4,947

6

—

15

-

360

-

1,650

Fire-ships

-

11

. -

- —

- 495

Bomb Vessels

-

13

-

450

Yachts —

-

1 5

-

-

- 336

Advice Boats

-

3

-

115

Brigantines

-

5

-

—

- 175

Sloops —

-

10

-

335

Pink

-

1

► In all about

- 300 -

-

-

20

Ketch —

-

1

-

50

Store Ships

-

3

-

-

123

Hulks -

-

12

-

225

Hoys -

-

16

-

-

75

Smacks

-

O

—

12

Hired Store Ships

-

3

-

-

132

Hospital Ships

-

-

335

2S3

10,469

61,119

the