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246 Class 5.—MACHINES FOE DIRECT USE, INCLUDING CARRIAGES, [United

North Areas A. B. 10 to 34; C. D. E. 1 to 10, & 19 to 33 ; F. 1 to 32 ; G. II. 1 to 13, & 19 to 26.

The raising or lowering of the oscillating frame,together with its rails (i i), is effected by the wedges(j f) acting upon the transverse connecting pieces (/i A);aucl through the medium of the levers (A and [) androds ( n ) either end of the rails (i i) may be depressed,and made to meet and rest upon the permanent rails(a a) of the line.

On the carriage being received upon the rails (i i) ofthe oscillating frame, the oscillating frame must bebrought into the horizontal position by means of thewedges, and after the truck and its load are removed tothe desired line of rail, the carriage may then, by thesame means, be allowed to descend upon those rails ineither direction, as required.

In figs. 3 & 4, a, a, a is a section of rail on the main lineof way; b, is the girder upon which the rail is fixed;c, is a sliding beam, the top surface of which is planed,so that by the lever (7) and the wedge-shaped bearings(d), this sliding beam may be raised in contact with theunder and planed side of the girders (A), whereby the

platform is made rigid. When the platform is required tobe turned, the sliding beam is lowered by the lever (7),and the platform is left to turn upon the friction pulleys(e e), two of which are shown in fig. 5.

628 Cubitt, J., Great George Street —Producer.

Permanent way of the Great Northern Railway , withRansomes’ and May’s patent chairs, treenails, and wedges.

636 Thorneycroft, G. B., & Co., Wolverhampton —Inventors and Manufacturers.

Specimens of Briggs’ patent compound railway axle.Piece of the pile from which the axle is made.

Patent axle. Patent charcoal tire for railway wheelsand rails, showing the arrangement of the charcoal andfibrous iron; the same after it has been subjected to theaction of acid, showing the physical construction of thepart upon which the friction more particularly bears.

The figures 1, 2, and 3 show the arrangement of thecharcoal and fibrous iron in this metal.

Fig . I.

Fig. 3.

Thomeycroft’s Patent Axles.

637 Worsdell, George, & Co., Warrington —Manufacturers.

Railway axle-forge, hammered, showing process ofmanufacture; bent cold, and having borne a pressure of84 tons.

Railway wheel-tire, forged and. hammered: showingprocess of manufacture. Patent railway axle-box.

638 Ebbw Yale Company, 83 Upper Thames Street,London , and Abergavenny —Manufacturer.

Section of every description of railway bars used ondifferent railways.

639 Potier, William, 33 Green Street, Wellington Street,Blackfriars Load —Manufacturer.

Gut wheel-bands used for all kinds of machinery,manufactured from the long or running gut of the sheep;

this band can be split into three in its entire length, andworked as fine as the finest cotton. It is used by watch-makers and others for the drilling-bow.

640 Ransomes & May, Ipswich —Manufacturers.

Barlow and Heald’s patent machines:—Railway turn-table for turning engines or carriages.

Wild’s railway switch or turn-out rail.

Barlow’s iron sleeper, as in use on a portion of theSouth Eastern Railway.

Permanent way of the Great Northern Railway ; withchairs, treenails, and wedges, on the exhibitors’ patent.

Registered water crane, for supplying the tenders oflocomotive engines with water.

Patent railway chairs, with patent compressed treenailsand wedges.