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Vol. III. Foreign States.
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1464

UNITED STATES .

A mass of native copper, weighing 2,544 lbs., from theNorth West Mine, Lake Superior .

A collection of crystalline arboreal native copper, fromIsle Royal, Lake Superior .

A cabinet of crystalline gems, native diamonds, goldand copper.

Two cabinets of small minerals.

A valuable collection of trilobitcs, mastodon teeth, bluelimestone, and cretaceous fossils, from Alabama .

An assortment of anthracitic, bituminous, and cannelcoals.

A magnificent collection of fresh-water shells, from thesouthern and western rivers.

A collection of Indian relics, from the ancient moundson the Mississippi River .

An assortment of gigantic specimens of cinnabar, lead,zinc, iron, beryl, quartz, crystals, and geodes, stalactites,slate impressions, &c.

An assortment of polished marbles, soapstone, and theores of iron, copper, zinc, lead, chrome, manganese,tungsten, &c., from different localities.

An assortment of mineral substances used in the arts,including felspar and oxide of titanium, for mineral teeth,oxides of tungsten, cobalt, and zinc, wliite-sand, and oil-stone.

A collection of all the new minerals recently discoveredin the United States .

470 Upeield, William, Lancaster .Boot-trees and patterns.

471 Addington, William H., Norfolk .Patent bellows-leather boots.

472 Perkins, S. M., Athens , Pennsylvania .

Eelt gloves and mittens.

473 Bradley, B., & Co., Poston —Manufacturers.Specimens of bookbinding in a case.

474 Evans, II., New Bedford —Manufacturer.

Sample of cordage from Manilla hemp.

[Manilla hemp is not derived from the flax plant Linumusitatisskrmm, known in the other countries, but from aspecies of banana, Musa textilis . This tree is a native oftropical plains, and is most valuable for its general products.The fibrous material found in the bark is made into a cloth,and also into cordage. Tins flax-like substance is highlyvalued for textile purposes, and some of the finest muslinsof the East are formed of it. Its use for cordage is alsoimportant, and the ropes made from it are winter thanthose made from ordinary flax.—R. E.]

476 Adams, Henry, New York .

Portable saddle.

477 Bidwell, Rev. William II., New York .

Maps.

478 Patterson, New Brunswick , N. J.

Anthracite from Lehigh mountain.

479 Pitch, Dr. Samtjel S., New York —Inventor.Plated abdominal supporters.

481 Eisenbkant, C. H., Baltimore , Maryland —Maker.Elutes, &c.

Printing machine for the blind.

482 M‘Adams, J. & W., Boston .

Medium ledger, five quires, full bound, in Russia leather, with gilt sides and gilt edges, made of Carsonbrown paper.

Medium journal, five quires, in similar paper andbinding.

Specimen-book of paper-ruling, full bound, in Turkey morocco, with gilt edges.

483 Dunlop, William A., New Orleans , Louisiana .Specimens of penmanship.

484 Reed, I,, & Son, Philadelphia , Pennsylvania —

Makers.

Specimens of gold pens.

485 Rodriguez, B., New Orleans , Louisiana .Specimens of aerothermes, or hot-air ovens.

486 Howland, Charles, New York .

Improved bell telegraph.

487 Borgnis, Miss M. A., Boston , Massachusetts —

Maker.

Embroidery:—The raising of J aims’ daughter.

488 Searle, G., Boston .

A Sioux saddle and hunter’s belt: wrought by auIndian maiden, 15 years’ old, of the Sioux tribe. Heronly patterns were the wild flowers which she selecteddaily from the woods.

489 Miles, Pliny, New York .

Gold and silver coins.

490 Puller, John E., Boston , Massachusetts .Mathematical telegraph and model calculator.Computing telegraph. Pocket computer.

491 Mayall, John E., Philadelphia .

A variety of daguerreotypes.

[The Americans, from the first announcement of thewonderful art of sun-painting, have zealously made the sub-ject one of much patient experiment. The first portraitsfrom life were taken by the daguerreotype, in New York ,and a variety of valuable manipulatory processes haveoriginated in that country. The success with which theart is practised, and the degree of perfection to which ithas been brought, may be estimated by the specimensexhibited by various artists. The brilliancy and sharp-ness of some of these are highly remarkable. Of late anAmerican has announced the discovery of a method ofobtaining coloured pictures from nature, the ordinarycolours being communicated by a brush. The process isnot, however, published. M. Becquerel, a Erench chemist,has partially succeeded in obtaining a coloured impres-sion on plates; and, more recently still, photographsin natural colours have actually been exhibited in thiscountry. These remarkable pictures are taken by a pro-cess discovered by a relative of M. Niepce, the originatorof those principles which were brought to a successfulaccomplishment by Daguerre . The ordinary daguerreo-type process only produces pictures with light and shade.—R. E.] _

492 Kidder, Charles E., Boston .

Indian cap.

493 Dalphin, John Ezra, Springfield , Otsego

Comity, Neiv York.

Self-adjusting churn : to effect the purposes of dimm-ing and afterwards gathering the butter, and working itto expel the buttermilk. These objects are attained inthis churn by the peculiar form of the revolving dasher,which, when in operation, agitates the cream by means ofthe slats, which are set at such angles as to force the