I
PAtlT XII.
Gas Mains , and Branch Pipes.
The name of mains , is given in the strictest senseof the word, to the cast-iron pipes from two inchesin diameter and upwards, placed under ground,for conveying the gas into smaller branch pipes ;but in a more extended sense, the term is appliedto every pipe from which smaller ramificationsor branch pipes proceed.
All mains destined to convey coal gas should beproved, they should be submitted to the trial ofsustaining a column of water 300 feet high, and thepipe should be rejected if the least moisture ap-pears on any part of the side of the pipe whilst sub-