( 68o )
'The Meihod os Finding this Answer beingsomewhatoutoftheCommonRoad, I (hall here Add it; and thereby Infinite Solutions of the fame ksndmay be Discovered.
I st. Lottery, 2 i. Lottery.
Let <* — the Number of BUnks. m — the Number of Blanksl
b — the Number of Prtzes. n =: the Number of Prizes.
'7 — the Value of a Prize. t = the Value of a Prize.
i = to what you pay for a Lot ; viz. a Shiüing.
So the Lottery has its Chances for i ,and the Gamester his for r—r. NowtheTrueO<&& consisting of the Compounded Proportion of the Chances and
the Values\ viz. j and — the Sbare of the Lottery will be a, and that
of the Gamester rb — b. Therefore as the present case stands, the FirstLottery must be, «r—zr^- Z^; and by the likeReasoning the Stcond Lot-tery will be 2 n. Now the Value of a Lot beingthe Sum of the
Triz.es Divided by the Number of Lots, (which must be Equal in both Let-r b sn
teries) it yiclds
m
So to proceed.
■aV
b
m >- ?n
A-irh — ibm— 2 sn — 2 nrb sn
a+-b
(*)
C)
C)
m +- n
Let
'b
= 9
7 * * +- 8
8x39
1 4-3^109, IO II
Scope4 t, 1213-^3^14
12, 14
ScopeU, 1617 : 3«16, 18
1 6
17
18
*-r-brb=zqa-t-qb
3rb = z<ya+- 3 qb
3 rb — a-b- 3 b
%qa 4 - sqb=za+- 3 b
If a = o, to avoid Negative Numbers7 - 1
q P' r, malte- L ; q •<£ 1, makcs ap? o
in = o ,
i q a = a7 = ?
q ^ t, makcs b 05 qp? j,rcakes bp? o
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