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An historical disquisition concerning the knowledge which the ancients had of India : and the progress of trade with that country prior to the discovery of the passage to it by the Cape of Good Hope : with an appendix ... / by William Robertson ...
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NOTES

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N O T E I. Sec t. I. p. 7.

R E I) U LI T Y and scepticism are two opposite extre-mes into which men are apt to run, in examining the eventswhich are said to have happened in the early ages of anti-quity. Without incurring any suspicion of a propensity tothe latter of these, 1 nray be allowed to entertain doubtsconcerning the expedition of Sesostris into India, and hisconquest of that country. I. Few facts in ancient historyseem to be better established, than that of the early aver-sion of the Egyptians to a sea-faring life. Even the powerof despotism cannot at once change the ideas and mannersof a nation, especially when they have been confirmed bylong habit, and rendered sacred by the sanction of religion.That Sesostris, in the course of a few years, should have soentirely overcome the prejudices of a superstitious people,as to be able to fit out four hundred ships of force in theArabian Gulf, besides another fleet which he had in theMediterranean, appears to be extremely improbable. Arma^ments of such magnitude would require the utmost efforts of* great and long established maritime power. 2. It is