Buch 
Geodaesia improved; or, a new and correct method of surveying made exceeding easy in two parts : part I. Teacheth to measure, divide, and delineate, any quantity of land both accessible and inaccessible, whether meadows, pasture, fields, woods, water, commons, forests, manors, &c. by the chain only, whose dimensions are cast up by the pen, and consequently freed from the errors of estimation that unavoidably attend the scale and protractor. With necessary directions to map elegantly : part II. Introduces instruments, trigonometry, preparative remarks on the earth's superficies; and teacheth the invaluable method of casting up the dimensions of instruments by the pen several ways, all agreeing, &c. &c. : with a most useful appendix concerning the practical methods of measuring timber, hay'marl pits, bricklayers and plasterers work... / A. Burn
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234 GE.ODÆSIA Improved.

perpendicular to your Breast, that shall represent the first Main-line in the Fields

*. Fix upon a Point therein as at A, and from your Scale take30 Chains, 4 Links (though the 4 Links cannot be adjudged aton this Scale,) and lay it from A to B, which Points limit theMain-line ; upon the Left-hand Side thereof lay down those Di-mensions that were taken up on that Side in the Fields; the Right-hand Side is appropriated to all those Dimensions entered in sheRight-hand Column of the Field-Book, which being placed be-fore you, proceed thus:

3. At the Beginning at A, it is no Perpendicular, neither inthe Right or Left hand Columns; but at the End of 44 Links,it is 1 Chain, 71 Links of a Perpendicular to the Right-hand,therefore take 44 Links from your Scale, and lay it on the Main-line from A towards B, at which Point erect a Perpendicular tothe Right-hand, by Prob. 3. Chap. 2; otherwise apply the Endof the Scale upon, and parallel to the Main-line, letting or fix-ing one Corner of the Scale to the Point made with your Di-viders in the Main-line, 44 Links from A, the Beginning,and from thence draw a Perpendicular or obfeute Line, whereonlay down I Chain, 71 Links, the first Perpendicular; thenfrom A to this Point, draw a penciled Line. Aho lay down oneChain from A in like Manner, at which Point erect another Per-pendicular as you did the former, upon which lay off your secondPerpendicular = 3.52, to b, and with your Pencil join this tothe End of the last Perpendicular; then take in your Dividers3 Chains, 70 Links, and lay it on the Main-line, as before, atwhich Point draw an obscure perpendicular Line on the Left-handSide; upon which lay down 4 Chains, 40 Links to t; withScale and Dividers draw a Line between t and A, and lay downthereon the N. E. Off-set, beginning at A; this being done,take from the Scale 5 Chains, 72 Links, lay it down as beforefrom A towards B, to which Place draw a Line with the Pencilfrom t, which will represent Part of the Hedge between thisField and Damsels; and as the fame Hedge on the Right-hand isat Right-angles to the Main-line, raise a Perpendicular thereat,upon which lay down 2 Chains, 2 Links to e, and then, with aPencil, draw a right Line between d and e, and also one betweene and b, the former will represent the Remainder of the Hedge

between