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CONTENTS.

Fences on the sides of roadsDisadvantages of them

PAGE. PAGE.

. 1/4 Circumstances necessary to be attendedibid. to in them .

PART THE SECOND.

SECTION VI.

SOILS .

PAGE.

SOILS .... 176

Manner in which they are formed . ibid.

Reason of their variation of quality . ibid.

Cause of their differt/-. degrees of fruitfulness ibid.They are injured by some substances . 1/7

Kinds which have this effect . . ibid.

Reasons why those which are apparentlysimilar, turn out different on theirbeing broken up . . ibid.

Causes of the contradictory facts respecting,

in agriculture . . .178

Causes of soils producing one sort of crop in

preference to another . . ibid.

Depth and quality of sub-soils , . ibid.

The cause of differences in 'them . . ibid.

Causes of the difficulty of ascertaining . ibid.Methods in which attempted . . 179

Chemical analysis . , . ibid.

Natural appearances . . ibid.

Nature of plants produced by ibid.

Advantages of each . . ib d.

Necessary to have recourse to experience ibid.Have been described under a variety of use-less local terms . .180

May be distinguished under a few heads . ibid.CLAYEY SOILS . . . ibid.

Causes of the differences of . . ibid.

Circumstances to be attended to in improv-ing them . . .181

Applications most useful for . . 182

Methods of laying them on . . ibid.

Advantage of proper modes of tillage in .183Necessary to be kept as dry 2 s possible at all

seasons . . . ibid.

Advantages of this practice in different

cases . . . ibid.

Circumstances to be attended to in their til-lage . . . ibid.

Means of ascertaining their nature . . 184

LOAMY SOILS . . . ibid.

Admit of variety . . . ibid.

Substances of which composed . ibid.

Manner in which they recede from clays . ibid.Circumstances on which their lightness and

friability depend . . . 1S5

On which their colours depend . . ibid.

Admit of improvement more readily than clays ibid.

PAGE-

Applications proper in this view . . tS 5

Reasons for their being more easy of tillage . 18<5Not so disposed to the production of weeds . ibid.CHALKY SOILS . -137

Circumstances which produce differences in

them . . . ibid.

State of the calcareous matter incorporated

with them, must be attended to . ibid.The combination of other substances with

the calcareous, alters its effects . ibid.In union with magnesia, is prejudicial to

vegetation . . .188

Causes which form distinctions in . ibid.

Applications suitable for improving them . I 89Reasons why much strength of draught is

required in ... 1Q0

Great attention to the tools employed on,

always necessary . . ibid.

SANDY SOILS . . . ibid.

Mode of formation of ibid.

On what their variation depends . . ibid.

Why less benefited than others by heat and

moisture . . . 191

Circumstances to be attended to in improv-ing them . . . ibid.

Applications proper in different cases . ibid.Reason why different applications are use-ful in different districts . . ibid.

Means of supplying them with vegetable

matter . . . ibid.

Methods in which manures may be applied

to them . . . IQS

Thin soils easily cultivated . . ibid.

Causes of the disadvantages of . . ibid.

GRAVELLY SOILS . . ibid.

Materials of which composed, various . ibid.

Different arrangements of . . 193

Why subject to burn . . ibid.

Defects of, how rtmoved . . ibid.

Applications proper for in different cases . ibid.PEATY OR MOSSY SOILS . . Ip4

Met with extensively in some districts . ibid.Causes of the varieties of . ibid.

Stratified order of . . . ibid.

Cause of great differences in . .105

Highly retentive of water . . ibid.

Injured by its evaporation . - . 1 ()C